目的 探究麦默通（Mammotome）微创旋切术加置引流对乳腺良性肿物患者术后疼痛、炎性应激指标及并发症的影响。方法 选取本院2020年1月—2022年1月收治的100例乳腺良性肿物患者,简单随机法进行分组,每位患者赋予1位随机数,1~51号为实验组,采用Mammotome微创旋切术加置引流,52~100号为对照组,实施Mammotome微创旋切术。对比2组治疗效果、围术期指标、术前及术后1 d、3 d疼痛程度（NRS评分）、术前及术后3 d炎性应激指标及并发症情况。结果 2组病灶清除率（100.00%、97.96%）、并发症发生率（3.92%、16.32%）间无差异（P>0.05）;相较于对照组,实验组手术时间较长,残腔积液较少,住院时间较短（P<0.05）;术后1 d、3 d实验组NRS评分低于对照组（P<0.05）;术后3 d 2组C反应蛋白、白介素-6、白介素-1β、降钙素原水平较术前上升,且实验组上升幅度小于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 Mammotome微创旋切术加置引流治疗乳腺良性肿物能减少残腔积液,降低炎症反应程度,有助于术后切口愈合,缓解术后疼痛,且不增加并发症风险。

Objective To investigate the effect of Mammotome minimally invasive excision with drainage on postoperative pain,inflammatory stress indexes and complications in patients with benign breast tumors．Methods A total of 100 patients with benign breast tumors admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and grouped by simple random method,each patient was assigned a random number．Patients No.1 to No.51 were included in the experimental group,treated with Mammotome minimally invasive excision with drainage．Patients No.52 to No.100 were included in the control group,treated with Mammotome minimally invasive excision．The treatment effect,perioperative indicators,pain level（NRS score）and inflammatory stress indexes before and 1st and 3rd days after operation and complications were compared between the two groups．Results There were no significant differences in the lesion clearance rate（100.00% vs 97.96%）and the complication rate（3.92% vs 16.32%）between the two groups（P>0.05）．Compared with the control group,the experimental group had longer operation time,less residual cavity liquid and shorter hospital stay（P<0.05）．The NRS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at 1st and 3rd days after operation（P<0.05）．On the third day after operation,the levels of C-reactive protein,interleukin- 6,interleukin-1β and procalcitonin in the two groups were increased compared with those before operation,and the increase in the experimental group was smaller than that in the observation group（P<0.05）．Conclusions Mammotome minimally invasive excision with drainage in the treatment of benign breast tumors can reduce residual cavity fluid accumulation,reduce the degree of inflammatory response,help postoperative incision healing,relieve postoperative pain,and without increasing the risk of complications．

目的 探讨乳腺深部脓肿患者采用麦默通微创旋切术治疗与传统切开引流术比较。方法 选取2016年2月—2017年1月我院收治乳腺深部脓肿患者62例为研究对象,根据患者自愿选择手术方式分为麦默通组(麦默通微创旋切术,38例)和传统组(传统切开引流术,24例),比较两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后1 d疼痛、手术切口长度,并对两组患者随访6个月,比较脓肿复发及切口感染、乳房变形、皮肤感觉障碍、乳瘘等并发症发生率。结果 麦默通组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、术后1 d疼痛、手术切口长度均少于传统组(P＜0.05)。两组患者术后脓肿复发率无统计学意义(P＞0.05);麦默通组患者术后切口感染、乳房变性、皮肤感觉障碍、乳瘘发生率均低于传统组(P＞0.05)。结论 乳腺深部脓肿患者采用麦默通微创旋切术治疗,相对传统切口引流术可减轻患者手术创伤、缩短患者术后康复时间,降低术后并发症发生率,具有更为显著临床疗效。