目的 了解广州市社区居民对中医“治未病”的认知现状,分析其影响因素,并为中医“治未病”的进一步发展提出可行建议。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样法,对广州市不同区域的652名居民进行问卷调查,通过描述性分析和χ²检验分别对基本认知情况与影响因素进行阐述。结果 广州市居民对“治未病”服务了解情况不太理想（67.80%）,接受“治未病”服务的意愿情况较好（77.91%）,对于中医“治未病”服务的认知还比较片面,主要通过手机、网络、社区等方式了解相关内容。影响居民接受意愿的因素主要是年龄、学历、户口、职业类型等。结论 目前广州市社区中医“治未病”服务具有一定群众基础和发展潜力,但是还存在居民认知不足、宣传力度不够、服务能力不足等问题,应当着重从这些方面进行改进。

Objective To understand the current cognitive status of community residents in Guangzhou regarding traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）pre-treatment,analyze its influencing factors,and provide feasible suggestions for the further development of TCM pre-treatment．Methods By multi-stage cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 652 residents in different regions of Guangzhou．Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to elucidate the basic cognitive situation and influencing factors．Results The understanding of TCM pre-treatment services among residents in Guangzhou was not ideal（67.8%）,and their willingness to receive TCM pre-treatment services was good（77.91%）．Their understanding of TCM pre-treatment services was quite one-sided,mainly through mobile phones,internet,communities and other means．The main factors affecting residents' willingness to accept this service were age,education level,household registration and occupation．Conclusions At present,the TCM pre-treatment service in the community of Guangzhou has a certain mass basis and development potential．However,there are still problems such as insufficient residents' awareness,insufficient publicity,and insufficient service capabilities,which should be improved in the future．

目的 研究益精汤对改善男性不育症患者精子质量和提高生育率的临床疗效。方法 将符合纳入标准的100例男性不育症患者随机分为益精汤组和五子衍宗片组进行治疗,治疗后采用ZKPACS-E彩色精子质量分析系统检测精子各项参数标指和调查孕育人数,进行分析对比。结果 通过治疗前后对比,益精汤组的治愈率及临床治愈率较五子衍宗片组高,益精汤组、五子衍宗片组总有效率依次是82%、64%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。益精汤组对患者的精液液化时间、精子活力等指标方面的恢复和改善优于对照组。结论 益精汤能显著提高精子的质量,在治疗男性不育症方面效果显著,值得进一步临床研究和推广。

目的 观察自拟方前列清化汤治疗慢性前列腺炎的临床疗效。方法 2010年8月—2014年8月对90例慢性前列腺炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例采用自拟方前列清化汤水煎口服,并复渣药水睡前熏洗会阴,对照组40例采用西药左氧氟沙星、吲哚美辛治疗,对比观察疗效。结果 治疗组治愈13例,有效14例,好转16例,无效7例,总有效率86%;对照组治愈8例,有效8例,好转9例,无效15例,总有效率62.50%;两组总有效率比较,P＜0.05,治疗组优于对照组。结论 前列清化汤治疗慢性前列腺炎的疗效确切,值得临床观察及推广应用。