目的 探讨芪苈强心胶囊治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭（cCHF）的临床疗效及安全性，并分析其对中医证候积分、心功能、心室重塑的影响。方法 选取2024年3月～2025年3月于本院就诊的106例cCHF患者分为对照组、研究组，各53例。对照组采取常规西药治疗，研究组采取芪苈强心胶囊联合常规西药治疗，连续治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分、心功能、心室重塑、炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素-6（IL-6）、淀粉样蛋白A（SAA）]、血管内皮功能[血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）、内皮素-1（ET-1）、一氧化氮（NO）、血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）]。观察两组不良反应。结果 研究组总有效率高于对照组（P＜0.05）；治疗后，研究组中医证候积分较对照组明显降低（P＜0.05）；治疗后，研究组CO、LVFS、LVEF、较对照组明显升高，LVEDD、IVST、LVPWT、LVMI较对照组明显降低（P＜0.05）；治疗后，研究组血清TNF-α、IL-6、SAA水平较对照组明显降低（P＜0.05）；治疗后，研究组AngⅡ、ET-1水平较对照组明显降低，NO、VEGF水平较对照组明显升高（P＜0.05）；两组治疗后均无新发症状及明显不良反应。结论 芪苈强心胶囊联合常规西药治疗cCHF患者的疗效显著，可增强心功能，延缓心室重塑，并可减轻炎症反应，改善血管内皮功能。

目的 探讨加味益气固冲汤在生育期血瘀证崩漏患者治疗中的应用价值及对雌激素水平的影响。方法 按照随机数字表法将2018年11月—2021年1月我院符合诊断标准及选例标准的112例生育期血瘀证崩漏患者分为常规组、实验组,每组56例。常规组予以基础治疗,实验组在常规组基础上采用加味益气固冲汤治疗。比较2组治疗效果、不良反应情况、治疗前后经期出血量、子宫内膜厚度、雌激素水平及血液流变学指标。结果 同常规组总有效率82.14%相比,实验组96.43%较高(P＜0.05);治疗后实验组经期出血量、子宫内膜厚度改善幅度大于常规组(P＜0.05);治疗后实验组黄体生成素、孕酮、卵泡刺激素、雌二醇水平较常规组低(P＜0.05);治疗后实验组红细胞聚集指数、纤维蛋白原、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度均小于常规组(P＜0.05);实验组不良反应总发生率5.36%与常规组10.71%对比,无差异(P＞0.05)。结论 加味益气固冲汤联合西药治疗生育期血瘀证崩漏患者效果显著,调节性激素水平,改善子宫形态,改善血液微循环,缓解经期出血症状。

Objective To explore the application value of Jiawei Yiqi Guchong Decoction in the treatment of patients with blood stasis syndrome of metrorrhagia and metrostaxis and its influence on estrogen level. Methods According to the random number table method, 112 patients with blood stasis syndrome of metrorrhagia and metrostaxis in their reproductive period, who met the diagnostic criteria and case selection criteria in our hospital from November 2018 to January 2021, were divided into conventional group and experimental group, with 56 cases in each group. The conventional group was given basic treatment, and the experimental group was treated with Jiawei Yiqi Guchong Decoction on the basis of the conventional group. The treatment effect, adverse reactions, menstrual bleeding, endometrial thickness, estrogen level and hemorheology indexes before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of experimental group was 96.43%, higher than that of conventional group (82.14%, P<0.05). After treatment, the improvement of menstrual bleeding and endometrial thickness in the experimental group was greater than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of luteinizing hormone, progesterone, follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol in the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). After treatment, erythrocyte aggregation index, fibrinogen, whole blood low shear viscosity and plasma viscosity in the experimental group were lower than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the experimental group (5.36%) and the conventional group (10.71%, P>0.05). Conclusions Jiawei Yiqi Guchong Decoction combined with Western medicine had a significant effect on the treatment of patients with blood stasis syndrome of metrorrhagia and metrostaxis in reproductive period, which can regulate the levels of sex hormones, improve the morphology of uterus, blood microcirculation and relieve the symptoms of menstrual bleeding.