目的 探讨盆底磁刺激联合生物反馈治疗女性膀胱过度活动症的疗效。方法 选择2022年8月—2023年7月福建医科大学附属福州市第一医院妇科接收的女性膀胱过度活动症患者90例为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为两组,每组各45例,对照组采取常规药物及康复治疗,观察组在此基础上给予盆底磁刺激联合生物反馈治疗,比较两组治疗效果、排尿功能、尿流动力学及生活质量。结果 观察组治疗有效率43例（95.56%）高于对照组36例（80.00%）（χ²=5.074,P=0.024）。治疗后观察组白天排尿次数（7.22±2.25）次、夜间排尿次数（2.05±0.44）次、尿急（1.54±0.48）次、急迫性尿失禁（1.22±0.25）次,低于对照组相应的（10.01±2.84）（3.32±0.84）（2.52±0.92）（2.24±0.39）次（t=5.165、8.984、6.335、14.770,P<0.05）。治疗后观察组初始尿意膀胱容量（188.45±24.43）mL、最大膀胱测压容积（320.42±25.49）mL,高于对照组的（155.54±20.06）（272.26±21.16）mL,膀胱顺应性（40.15±4.06）mL/cmH₂O、残余尿量（82.25±8.45）mL,低于对照组的（50.05±5.54）mL/cmH₂O、（125.44±12.26）mL（t=6.983、9.751、9.669、19.457,P<0.05）。治疗后观察组I-QOL（72.25±7.46）分,高于对照组（63.63±6.05）分（t=6.020,P<0.05）。结论 针对女性膀胱过度活动症患者采取盆底磁刺激联合生物反馈治疗可取得良好的治疗效果,减少患者排尿次数和残余尿量,改善尿急、尿失禁症状,恢复正常的尿流动力学,提高生活质量。

目的 探讨OAB与CP/CPPS的症状及诊断的重叠情况,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法 151例中青年男性患者入选为研究对象,按OAB及CP/CPPS的定义及诊断标准将其分为OAB组、CP/CPPS组及OAB+CP/CPPS组,并对OAB+CP/CPPS组进行诊断性治疗对研究对象进行明确诊断;根据年龄分为:18~25岁组、26~35岁组和36~49岁组,比较各年龄组患者OAB及CP/CPPS的重叠情况;对各组患者的临床症状进行分析比较,了解其重叠情况。结果 在151例研究对象中,可诊断为OAB、CP/CPPS、OAB+CP/CPPS的分别有62例(41.06%)、32例(21.19%)、57例(37.75%),因此OAB与CP/CPPS的诊断重叠率为37.75%,明显大于CP/CPPS患者的诊断率;各年龄组间诊断重叠率无差异(P>0.05);症状的重叠方面,OAB+CP/CPPS组有尿急、尿频、夜尿症、急迫性尿失禁、尿不尽感、排尿困难、泌尿生殖系疼痛和或不适症状的分别为57例(100.00%)、50例(87.72%)、21例(36.84%)、2例(3.51%)、12例(21.05%)、2例(3.51%)、57例(100.00%),其中,尿急、尿频及泌尿生殖系疼痛或不适症状的重叠率最高;OAB+CP/CPPS组经诊断性治疗后诊断为OAB患者约61.40%,而CP/CPPS患者为38.60%。结论 OAB与CP/CPPS两者间有相当高的重叠率且远高于CP/CPPS的诊断率,在OAB与CP/CPPS两者诊断重叠的患者中为OAB的可能性更大。

Objective To explore symptoms and diagnosis of overlap between OAB and CP/CPPS, providing reference for clinical treatment. Methods 151 cases of young men were enrolled in the study. According to the definition and diagnostic criteria of OAB and CP/CPPS, we divided the study subjects into OAB group, CP/CPPS group and OAB+CP/CPPS group. And OAB+CP/CPPS group would get a two-week diagnostic treatment to study a clear diagnosis. We also divided the subjects into 18-25 age group, 26-35 year-old age group and 36-49 group according to the age, comparing the overlap of OAB and CP/CPPS in different age groups. The symptoms of the subjects in each group were analyzed to compare and study the overlap. Results Among these 151 cases, 62 cases (41.06%) can be diagnosed as OAB, 32 cases (21.19%) as CP/CPPS, 57 cases (37.75%) as OAB+CP/CPPS. Therefore, OAB and CP/CPPS diagnostic overlap was 37.75%, significantly higher than the diagnosis of CP/CPPS patients; no significant difference (P>0.05) among all age groups diagnostic overlap rate; overlapping terms of symptoms, OAB + CP/CPPS group urgency, urinary frequency, nocturia, urgency incontinence, urine not the flu, difficulty urinating, or genitourinary pain and discomfort were 57 cases (100.00%), 50 cases (87.72%), 21 cases (36.84%), 2 cases (3.51%), 12 cases (21.05%), 2 cases (3.51%), 57 patients (100.00%), which overlap ratio urgency, frequency, and genitourinary pain or discomfort was high; OAB+CP/CPPS group after diagnosis diagnostic treatment of OAB patients was about 61.40%, while CP/CPPS patients was 38.60%. Conclusion There is high overlap rate between OAB and CP/CPPS, which is much higher than the diagnostic rate of CP/CPPS. It is likely to have an OAB when a patient is diagnosed as OAB or CP/CPPS at the same time.