目的 探讨重症胸外伤患者在行胸腔镜手术探查同期行肋骨骨折内固定术的有效性和临床意义。方法 选取我院2008年—2017年收治的68例具有胸腔镜手术探查指征的重症胸外伤患者,其中36例同期行肋骨骨折内固定术,32例单纯行胸腔镜探查术。比较2组患者的VAS评分、镇痛药物用量、卧床时间、住院天数等。结果 2组患者术后VAS评分、镇痛药物用量、卧床时间、住院天数等有统计学差异。结论 胸腔镜手术探查同期行肋骨骨折内固术治疗重症胸外伤可降低术后并发症的发生,加速患者的康复,值得推广。

Objective To investigate the clinical significance and effectiveness of thoracic endoscopic surgery for patients with severe thoracic trauma. Methods 68 cases of severe thoracic trauma with thoracoscopic operation, of which 36 cases underwent internal fixation of rib fracture and 32 cases were performed by thoracoscope. The VAS score, analgesic dosage, bed time and hospitalization days were compared between the two groups. Results There were significant differences in VAS score, analgesic dosage, bed time and hospitalization days after operation in the two groups. Conclusion The treatment of severe thoracic trauma by thoracoscopic surgery and internal fixation of rib fracture may reduce postoperative complications and accelerate the recovery of patients, which is worth popularizing.

目的 探讨爪形肋骨接骨板内固定治疗多发肋骨骨折的临床价值及意义。方法 收集2015年6月—2016年12月收治多发肋骨骨折40例,其中手术内固定20例,保守治疗组20例,比较分析两组临床治疗情况。结果 所有患者均痊愈出院,手术内固定组比保守治疗组疼痛明显减轻,胸管留置时间、下床自主活动时间及住院时间短,并发症发生率低,胸廓畸形矫正更满意,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 爪形肋骨接骨板内固定术治疗多发肋骨骨折固定效果满意,手术操作简单、创伤小,术后并发症少,恢复快,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the clinical value and significance of rib jaw-shaped bone plate in the treatment of multiple rib fractures. Methods 40 patients with multi-rib fractures were selected from June 2015 to November 2016. 20 cases were performed of rib jaw-shaped bone plate in the surgical treatment,20 cases of conservative treatment. The clinical treatment conditions of two groups were compared. Results Patients in both groups were all cured. Pain perception, hospital stay time, retain time of thoracic duct and independent ambulation time in surgery group were obviously reduced comparing with conservative treatment group as well as the surgical complications. There was a significant differences(P＜0.05). Conclusion Rib jaw-shaped bone plate for the treatment of multiple rib fractures has satisfactory results.Its advantages are as follows:simple and quick operative technique,minimal invasive surgery,less complications, fast recovery. It is worthy of clinical application.