目的 探讨妊娠中晚期服用奥司他韦对罹患甲流孕妇症状及母婴结局的影响。方法 选择2018年1月—2019年12月在某三甲医院进行就诊且罹患甲型H1N1的20名孕妇作为研究组对象;同时随机选择同一孕期在该医院产检和分娩,妊娠期间未患甲流H1N1的80名正常孕妇作为对照组对象。在给予口服奥司他韦后,记录研究对组对象流感症状的缓解时间。在妊娠结束后,记录两组研究对象的母婴结局,并进行比较。结果 两组孕妇的年龄≥30岁(65.0% vs 56.3%)、孕周≥32周(60.0% vs 52.5%)、汉族(100.0% vs 95.0%)、中学及以下(40.0% vs 45.0%)、月收入≥3500元(70.0% vs 65.0%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。服药时间＜48 h和服药时间≥48h研究对象的发热缓解时间[(2.9±0.3)d vs(3.4±0.4)d]、肌肉和关节酸痛的缓解时间[(3.3±0.4)d vs(3.8±0.5)d]、流涕的缓解时间[(5.6±0.5)d vs(6.8±0.7)d]、咽痛的缓解时间[(2.7±0.3)d vs(3.4±0.5)d]、咳嗽的缓解时间[(8.1±0.6)d vs(9.6±0.8)d]、体力恢复时间[(7.8±0.9)d vs(9.2±0.7)d]比较,服药时间＜48 h者低于服药时间≥48 h者,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。两组孕妇的自然流产(5.0% vs 2.5%)、死胎(0.0 vs 1.3%)、胎膜早破(10.5% vs 13.8%)、顺产(79.0%vs 81.8%)、低出生体重(15.8%vs 19.5%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论 奥司他韦对于缓解善中晚期孕妇的甲型H1N1流感症状和预防甲型H1N1带来的不良母婴结局具有良好作用,具有良好的临床推广意义。

目的 探讨孕中后期中低等强度有氧运动对高龄孕妇产前生活质量和母婴结局的影响。方法 选2017年8月—2018年12月我院接收的560名高龄孕妇作为研究对象,随机分成数量相等的两组。对照组采取常规孕期保健服务和健康教育,观察组则在此基础上增加孕中后期中低等有氧运动的干预,问卷法调查两组孕妇的抑郁情况、睡眠质量、产前生活质量,并比较两组孕妇的母婴结局。结果 χ²检验结果显示,研究组对象平均每周运动次数≥3次及平均每次运动时间≥30 min的比例高于对照组(P=0.001)。研究组对象的EPDS抑郁分值和SRSS睡眠质量分值均低于对照(P=0.006)。研究组对象产前GQOLI-74生活质量问卷中生活质量总得分高于对照组(P=0.000 1)。研究组对象的妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压、难产率、巨大儿发生率均低于对照组(P=0.039),但自然分娩率高于对照组(P=0.004)。结论 以瑜伽、慢走或散步为主的中低强度的有氧运动可能有助于提供高龄孕妇的产前生活质量,预防妊娠疾病和不良母婴结局,在临床上具有一定的推广意义。

Objective To study the influences of medium or low strength aerobics during 2^nd and 3^rd trimester on life quality and pregnant outcome of elderly pregnant women. Methods To select 560 elderly pregnant women in our hospital during August 2017 to December 2018 as the objects of this study. Objects were divided into control group which was given routine pregnant health services and study group which was given medium or low strength aerobicsduring 2^nd and 3^rd trimester excluding in addition. Questionnaires were used for collecting messages of depression, sleeping, life quality of objects. Pregnant outcome were compared of two groups by Chi-square test in this study. Results The ratio of average aerobics more than 3 times per week and average time more than 30min each time of study group were higher than control group(P=0.001). The scores of EPDS and SRSS of study group were lower than control group(P=0.006). The scores of GQOLI-74 of study group were higher than control group(P=0.000 1). The ratio of pregnant diabetes mellitus, pregnant hypertension, dystocia, fetal macrosomia of study group were lower than control group(P=0.039) but the ratio of eutocia was higher than control group(P=0.004). Conclusion The medium or low strength aerobics such as Yoga, taking a walk may improve pregnant life quality of elderly pregnant women and prevent pregnancy disease and abnormal pregnant outcome that deserved to promote in clinic.