目的 评价综合营养干预措施与传统的单纯药物治疗对花都区老年原发性骨质疏松 (OP)患者生命质量的影响。方法 采用随机法将符合标准的OP患者随机分配到干预组(A组)和对照组(B组)接受相应的干预处理。干预组给予综合营养干预措施,而对照组只给予单纯的抗骨质疏松药物。结果 干预组人群干预前后生命质量的8个维度中的6个维度得分与干预前比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 对照组人群生命质量的8个维度中只有2个维度与干预前比较,得分间差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 综合营养干预措施可以提高老年OP患者的生命质量。

目的 调查分析注射剂药品说明书中有关老年人用药描述,为完善和修订注射剂药品说明书提供参考依据。方法 收集某医药公司经营300个品种注射剂的药品说明书,按药理作用、国内外生产厂家和所含成份等统计药品说明书中老年人用药内容的标注情况。结果 在所调查的注射剂药品说明书中,284份(95%)注射剂说明书标注有老年用药项,其中48份(17%) 标注老年人具体用量;236份(83%)标注模糊,标注有“老年人药代动力学”仅39份(占13%);国内外厂家的注射剂在老年人用药标注情况有差异(P<0.01)。结论 注射剂药品说明书在老年人用药方面描述不足,需引起政府和各方面的关注,相关部门应加强对注射剂药品说明书的安全监管,完善说明书的内容,以保证药品说明书的科学性、合理性和有效性。

目的 调查药学本科大学三年级学生在毕业实习前对实习的整体观念及心态。方法 采用问卷表方式调查,将回收问卷表进行数据统计并分析结果。结果 占总比63.2%学生对未来实习方向较模糊,并期望获得相关指导;72.8%学生认为药学专业知识对实习有帮助;90.0%学生认为实习是为即将就业打基础;对于寻找实习单位的方式,三分之一以上学生比较倾向于药学专业老师介绍推荐,大约三分之一的学生有意自己联系实习单位。结论 该调查结果较为真实反映某高校药学本科生实习前的心态及其对实习整体观念,为高校实习管理及学生工作部门了解学生的实习想法提供可靠数据依据,也为教务部门制定“以人为本”实习计划提供了科学依据。

Objective To investigate the overall concept and state of mind of the undergraduates in the grade three undergraduate students before internship. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the form of the questionnaire, and the data were collected and analyzed. Results 63.2% of the students for the future practice direction was fuzzy, and hope to get the guidance;72.8% of the students thought pharmacy specialized knowledge is helpful to practice; 90.0% students thought practice was foundation for employment; To find the internship units, more than one third of the students tend to get recommend by pharmacy professional teachers. About one third of students wished to contact their internships by themselves. Conclusion The survey results showed mentality and the overall concept in practice of pharmacy students in our school. It can provided reliable data basis for the practice of management to understand the students practice idea, and also for the educational administration department to develop the “people-oriented” internship program.

目的 获得广东省保健食品违法广告所针对目标消费人群的现况,为加强保健食品广告的管理提供研究基础。方法 将2009年1月—2014年10月广东省食品药品监督管理局官方网站公布总计40期保健食品违法广告的公告汇总,以目标消费群体的年龄性别作为分析因素,建立统计表进行相关研究分析。结果 2009年1月—2014年10月广东省保健食品违法广告主要是针对中老年人消费人群,并侧重于女性消费群体。结论 针对广东省保健食品违法广告存在问题,相关职能部门应增补保健品广告法规的操作细则,加强部门间协调分工及相互监督,并利用网络媒体平台开展相关保健食品知识宣传工作。

Objective This study the characters of consumers targeted by health food advertisements in Guangdong province. The results will be helpful to enhance the standard management to the advertisements of health food in Guangdong Province. Methods Forty issues announcements of illegal health food advertisements, which published in the official website of Guangdong food and drug administration center from January 2009 to October 2014, were collected and statistically analyzed by the age and gender of the target consumer groups. Results The old people, especially female consumers, were the target consumers of illegal health food advertisements in Guangdong province from January 2009 to October 2014. Conclusion Regulations and rules for the health food advertisements should be developed. And the coordination and supervision among advertizing departments, as well as knowledge to the health food advertisements based on the internet technique, should be strengthened.