目的   探讨基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预对急性心肌梗死患者介入治疗的效果。方法   对天津市人民医院2022年1月—2024年12月收治的80例AMI患者进行研究，依照收治时间进行分组，将2022年1月—2023年6月采取常规急救流程干预的40例患者分为常规组，将2023年7月—2024年12月的采取基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预的40例患者分为思维导图组。比较两组患者急救效率、急救前后生命体征（心率、舒张压、收缩压）、心肌损伤指标［磷酸肌酸激酶（CK-MB）及肌钙蛋白Ⅰ（cTnI）］，最后比较两组患者干预满意度。结果   对比急救效率发现，思维导图组的预检时间、会诊时间、导管室激活时间、急诊送至PCI手术时间均短于常规组（P＜0.05）；对比急救前后生命体征发现，与急救前对比，急救后两组的心率、舒张压、收缩压均降低（P＜0.05），急救前后两组心率、舒张压、收缩压比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；对比急救前后心肌损伤指标发现，急救前两组CK-MB、cTnI比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），急救后，思维导图组CK-MB、cTnI低于常规组与急救前（P＜0.05）；对比干预满意度发现，思维导图组干预满意度为100.00%，高于常规组的85.00%（P＜0.05）。结论  基于思维导图的绿色通道急救干预可提升AMI患者的急救效率，稳定患者生命体征，减轻心肌损伤的同时，提升患者干预满意度。

       Objective  To explore the effect of green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping on percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） of patients with acute myocardial infarction（AMI）．Methods  A study was conducted on 80 AMI patients admitted to Tianjin People’s Hospital from January 2022 to December 2024．The patients were divided into two groups based on their admission time．The 40 patients who received routine emergency nursing interventions from January 2021 to June 2023 were assigned to the conventional group，while the 40 patients who  received green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping from July 2023 to November 2024 were assigned to the mind mapping group．The emergency treatment efficacy，vital signs（heart rate，diastolic blood pressure，systolic bloodpressure），myocardial injury indicators（phosphocreatine kinase［CK-MB］，and troponin I［cTn1］）between two groups of patients before and after emergency treatment were compared．Results  The pre-examination time，consultation time，catheterization room activation time and emergency room to PCI operation time of mind mapping group were all shorter than those of conventional group（P＜0.05）．Compared with the vital signs before and after emergency treatment，we found that the heart rate，diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure of the two groups decreased after emergency treatment（P＜0.05），and there was no significant difference between the heart rate，diastolic pressure and systolic blood pressure of the two groups before and after emergency treatment（P＞0.05）．Comparing the myocardial injury indicators before and after emergency treatment，there was no significant difference in CK-MB and cTn1 between the two groups before emergency treatment（P＞0.05）．After emergency treatment，CK-MB and cTn1 in the mind map group were lower than those in the conventional group and before emergency treatment（P＜0.05）．Comparing the intervention satisfaction，it was found that the mind mapping group of 100.00% was higher than the conventional group of 85.00%（P＜0.05）．Conclusions  Green channel emergency nursing based on mind mapping can improve the efficiency of emergency treatment for AMI patients，stabilize their vital signs，reduce myocardial injury，improve patient intervention satisfaction．

目的 探讨中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大（AH）的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,为本领域研究者提供借鉴。方法 检索中国知网（CNKI）数据库从2005年1月1日至2024年1月31日中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大的相关文献。运用Excel 2019分析其发文量,运用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件分析其作者、机构、关键词。结果 共纳入文献395篇,年发文量整体呈现波动上升的趋势;发文量最多的作者为姜之炎;发文量最多的研究机构为山东中医药大学。初步形成了以姜之炎、俞景茂、阎兆君为核心的研究团队;研究机构以中医类院校及其附属医院为主。高频关键词提示当前研究热点前三位为中医药治疗方法、临床疗效。结论 AH领域研究内容主要以内治法、外治法、作用机制为主;研究热点逐渐从临床研究转向作用机制等实验研究;应用“数据挖掘”“网络药理学”等计算机技术研究AH会成为趋势。

Objective To explore the research status,research hotspots,and trends of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children,to provide a reference for researchers in this field．Methods The relevant literature on the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children with traditional Chinese medicine was searched in the CNKI database from January 1,2005,to January 31,2024．Excel 2019 was applied to analyze the number of published papers,and CiteSpace 6.2.R6 software was applied to analyze its authors,institutions,and keywords．Results A total of 395 papers were included,and the annual number of papers showed a fluctuating upward trend．The author with the largest number of papers was JIANG Zhiyan．Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the research institution with the largest number of papers．The core research teams including JIANG Zhiyan,YU Jingmao,and YAN Zhaojun were initially formed．The research institutions were mainly Chinese medicine colleges and their affiliated hospitals．High-frequency keywords suggest that the current top three research hotspots were traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods,clinical efficacy．Conclusions The research content in this field is mainly based on internal treatment,external treatment,and mechanism．The focus has gradually shifted from clinical research to experimental research such as mechanism．The application of computer technologies such as “data mining” and “network pharmacology” for this disease will become a trend．

目的 探讨CT混合征和岛征及其联合征象对脑出血早期血肿扩大的临床预测价值。方法 将2018年12月—2020年12月河南宏力医院收治的脑出血患者86例作为研究对象,按照有无血肿扩大分为早期血肿扩大组(38例)和血肿未扩大组(48例)。分析CT平扫的岛征、混合征及联合征象对早期血肿扩大的影响,使用ROC曲线及曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)比较混合征、岛征及联合征对脑出血后血肿扩大的诊断效能。结果 混合征、岛征、联合征象诊断血肿扩大的灵敏度分别为65.79%、50.00%、84.21%,特异度分别为72.92%、83.33%、93.75%,阳性预测值分别为65.79%、70.37%、91.43%,阴性预测值分别为72.92%、67.80%、88.24%。不同影像学征象诊断血肿扩大的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析中,混合征、岛征、联合征象诊断血肿扩大的AUC分别为0.690、0.656和0.811,P均小于0.05,其中联合征象的AUC最大。结论 CT征象中的混合征和岛征分别对脑出血早期血肿扩大的患者进行有效的预测,但相较于单独征象而言,二者的联合征象的诊断效能更高,对患者早期是否出现血肿扩大的现象诊断效能更具有科学性、高效性,为临床后期的治疗提供指导意义,同时也对患者疾病的恢复及预后起到积极作用。

中西医各有所长和优势,如何利用现代医学发展的成果,与中医发展相为补充和融合,更好地体现中西医结合的优势,陈志强教授以“症病同治”学说为指导,在临床实践中以“整体观”和“辨证论治”为理论基础,正确识别“症”和“病”,及时评估病情,尽快确定综合治疗方案。“症是症,病是病”,临床我们要避免中药西用的中西医简单糅合,而应该把西医线性思维与中医哲学互相补充,用“症病同治”来提高疗效,真正以人为本,以患者为中心,在临床救治中发挥更大的优势。

       目的   探讨中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大（AH）的研究现状、研究热点及趋势，为本领域研究者提供借鉴。方法   检索中国知网（CNKI）数据库从2005年1月1日至2024年1月31日中医药治疗小儿腺样体肥大的相关文献。运用Excel 2019分析其发文量，运用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件分析其作者、机构、关键词。结果   共纳入文献395篇，年发文量整体呈现波动上升的趋势；发文量最多的作者为姜之炎；发文量最多的研究机构为山东中医药大学。初步形成了以姜之炎、俞景茂、阎兆君为核心的研究团队；研究机构以中医类院校及其附属医院为主。高频关键词提示当前研究热点前三位为中医药治疗方法、临床疗效。结论  AH领域研究内容主要以内治法、外治法、作用机制为主；研究热点逐渐从临床研究转向作用机制等实验研究；应用“数据挖掘”“网络药理学”等计算机技术研究AH会成为趋势。

       Objective  To explore the research status，research hotspots，and trends of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children，to provide a reference for researchers in this field．Methods  The relevant literature on the treatment of adenoid hypertrophy in children with traditional Chinese medicine was searched in the CNKI database from January 1，2005，to January 31，2024．Excel 2019 was applied to analyze the number of published papers，and CiteSpace 6.2.R6 software was applied to analyze its authors，institutions，and keywords．Results  A total of 395 papers were included，and the annual number of papers showed a fluctuating upward trend．The author with the largest number of papers was JIANG Zhiyan．Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was the research institution with the largest number of papers．The core  research teams including JIANG Zhiyan，YU Jingmao，and YAN Zhaojun were initially formed．The  research institutions were mainly Chinese medicine colleges and their affiliated hospitals．High-frequency keywords suggest that the current top three research hotspots were traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods，clinical efficacy．Conclusions  The research content in this field is mainly based on internal treatment，external treatment，and mechanism．The focus has gradually shifted from clinical research to experimental research such as mechanism．The application of computer technologies such as “data mining” and “network pharmacology” for this disease will become a trend．