目的 调查公众急救培训普及现状及培训需求相关信息,并结合对院前急救工作及急救培训工作等经验的总结与思考,展开对急救培训普及工作的探讨,以指导我国急救培训工作的进一步开展与推广。方法 采用分层随机抽样法,对本市477名市民进行问卷调查。结果 425人(89.1%)认为在18周岁以前就需要掌握基本的急救知识;如无法律保障,原本愿意救援的市民299人中有117人(39.1%)选择放弃施救;最为认同的教学方法是模拟及角色扮演;最希望通过急救培训获得在突发意外灾害事件中正确有效的自救互救能力。结论 普及基本急救知识是城市或区域初级保健的一项重要内容,而目前普及率极低,市民需求迫切,呼吁各级政府及相关的公共服务部门要有计划地多方位、多渠道地组织市民进行内容丰富、形式多样急救培训。

目的 随着人们生活水平的提高,中医药在养生保健上的作用日益为人们所接受。由于人们对中医药养生保健知识和理论了解较少,本次调查为了解江苏地区居民对中医药保健知识的普及现状。方法 通过派发调查问卷,用随机抽样的方式了解中医药保健知识普及的现状。结果 了解了江苏地区人们对中医药保健知识普及的现状。结论 通过调查,团队得出中医药保健事业的弘扬与发展非一日之功,需要大家共同的努力,政府应当提高中医药保健人员的资格认定标准,各类医院也当负起宣传中医药保健知识的责任,媒体和出版机构宣传正规中医药养生保健知识。

Objective As people's living standards improved, traditional Chinese herbal medicine used in health care becomes well accepted by some fake Chinese herbal medicine doctors. So that, the knowledge of traditional medicine still needs to be popularized. The research is about how well the public know about traditional Chinese herbal medicine in Jiangsu area. Methods We random selected certain amount of citizens to be the informed of the cognition degree of traditional Chinese medicine in public by letting the finish questionnaire. Results We get to know about the current situation of Chinese medicine health care knowledge in Jiangsu area. Conclusion Through the investigation, we need common efforts, carrying and inheriting traditional Chinese medicine. The government should improve the personnel qualification standard of Chinese medicine health care. Hospital will also promote Chinese medicine health care knowledge, and the media and publishing agencies has responsibility to advocate correct Chinese medicine health care knowledge.