论著
目的 对比分析在产程不同阶段对妊娠期高血压产妇给予分娩镇痛的效果差异。方法 选择2021年1月—2022年12月在福清市妇幼保健院接受无痛分娩治疗的240例妊娠期高血压产妇,随机分为在产程活跃期实施镇痛的对照组(n=120)和产程潜伏期实施镇痛的实验组(n=120),比较两组产妇的产程时间、子宫动脉、胎儿脐动脉血流动力学参数、镇痛效果以及母婴结局。结果 实验组的第一、第二、第三产程时间分别为(389.71±35.05)(58.62±5.26)(8.71±0.69)min,略低于对照组的(403.72±42.19)(60.74±7.22)(8.91±1.62)min,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验组镇痛前、活跃期、第二产程的疼痛评分分别为(9.18±0.13)(1.16±0.22)(2.83±1.16)分,与对照组的(9.22±0.16)(1.24±0.32)(2.72±1.09)分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在潜伏期,实验组产妇疼痛评分为(3.32±0.36)分,低于对照组的(8.11±0.32)分(P<0.05);关闭镇痛泵后,实验组胎儿脐动脉阻力指数、搏动指数、收缩期峰值流速/舒张期流速分别为(0.58±0.09)(0.81±0.14)(2.31±0.29),与对照组的(0.54±0.11)(0.79±0.13)(2.24±0.27)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组产妇子宫动脉阻力指数、搏动指数、收缩期峰值流速/舒张期流速分别为(0.42±0.08)(0.64±0.08)(2.31±0.29),均高于对照组的(0.39±0.06)(0.58±0.11)(1.65±0.08)(P<0.05);实验组自然分娩、中转剖宫产、阴道助产例数及新生儿Apgar评分分别为87例、23例、10例、(8.88±0.15)分,与对照组的83例、28例、9例、(8.81±0.19)分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 潜伏期与活跃期对妊娠期高血压产妇实施分娩镇痛对产程时间以及母婴结局的影响不大,但潜伏期镇痛可改善产妇潜伏期的疼痛,可尽早缓解产妇痛苦,且对产妇子宫动脉血流灌注的影响更小。
论著
目的 探讨腰-硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛方式对初产妇在产程进展及产时发热的影响,为临床实践提供理论依据。方法 回顾性分析2020年12月—2021年12月在广州市某三甲医院产科分娩产妇535例的基本资料。观察组(285例)采用腰-硬联合阻滞麻醉分娩镇痛,对照组(250例)选择常规无干预分娩。结果 观察组中的产妇第一产程和第二产程的时间比对照组更长,且产后2 h出血量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),除此之外,2组产妇产时发热率比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 腰硬联合阻滞分娩镇痛在一定程度上会延长产程,且产后2 h的出血量较多,同时也会增加产时发热的概率,存在一定不良反应,故需要密切观察,保证母儿安全。
Objective To investigate the effect of combined spinal-epidural block anesthesia on the progress of labor and intrapartum fever in primipara,and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical practice.Methods The basic data of 535 pregnant women who gave birth in the obstetrics department of a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou from December 2020 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The observation group(285 cases)was given labor analgesia,and the control group(250 cases)was given routine non-intervention delivery.Results The time of the first stage of labor and the second stage of labor in the observation group was significantly longer than that in the control group,and the bleeding volume 2 hours after delivery was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The maternal fever rate during delivery also had statistical significance(P<0.01).Conclusions Combined spinal-epidural block anesthesia will prolong the labor process to a certain extent,and the amount of bleeding in 2 hours after delivery will be more,and it will also increase the probability of intrapartum fever,with certain adverse reactions.Therefore,close observation is needed to ensure the mother and child safety.