目的 探讨低频脉冲超声联合微泡对微血管的渗出作用。方法 20只新西兰大白兔分为4组:空白组、单纯微泡组、单纯超声组、超声微泡组,进行实验观察。用频率为1 MHz,声压2000 MPa的脉冲超声辐照兔肠系膜及肠壁血管,在荧光显微镜下观察辐照前后肠系膜及肠壁上微血管的损伤,并静脉注入伊文思蓝溶液,观察超声辐照后对伊文思蓝溶液的渗出。结果 空白组、单纯微泡组、单纯超声组在超声辐照后肠系膜及肠壁上微血管内血流通畅,注入伊文思蓝溶液后,微血管内呈蓝色染色,血管周围未见渗出;超声微泡组在超声辐照后微血管周围可见渗出,部分形成血肿。结论 低频脉冲超声联合微泡对微小血管管壁产生损伤作用,血管周围可见渗出,部分形成血肿。

目的 探讨微泡增强的超声空化对荷瘤兔乳腺癌的治疗效果。方法 建立兔VX2乳腺癌模型,肿瘤兔随机分成两组,超声微泡组及单纯超声组,各组于治疗前及治疗后分别行超声造影,分析造影前后肿瘤灌注情况。结果 超声微泡组治疗前后造影灰阶值改变明显,造影灰阶值从治疗前的(20.26±2.59)降至(3.71±1.61)(P<0.01);而单纯超声组肿瘤造影灰阶值无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 微泡增强的超声空化对荷瘤兔乳腺癌有一定的治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the treatment effect of microbubbles-enhanced ultrasound cavitation on VX2 breast tumor in rabbits. Methods The rabbit model of VX2 breast tumor were established. The rabbits were randomly divided into two groups, microbubbles-enhanced ultrasound (US+MBs) group and standard ultrasound (US) group. The VX2 breast tumor perfusion were imaged and assessed using contrast enhanced ultrasonography (CUES) before and after treatment. Results The contrast enhanced grayscale value (GSV) of VX2 breast tumors decreased significantly in the US+MBs group, from 20.26±0.59(before treatment) to 3.71±.761 (after treatment)(P<0.01). While there was no significance of GSV before and after treatment (P>0.05) in the US group. Conclusion Microbubble-enhancement ultrasound cavitation has a certain therapeutic effect on the VX2 breast tumor in rabbits.