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2023年7月 第38卷 第7期11
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基于互联网多方联动的家床病床服务模式对居家老年患者健康结局的影响研究

Research on the Impact of an Internet-Based Multi-Party Collaborative Home-and-Hospital Bed Service Model on Health Outcomes of Home-Dwelling Elderly Patients

来源期刊: 广州医药 | - 发布时间: 收稿时间:2026/6/18 18:44:57 阅读量:7
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互联网+;多方联动;家庭病床;老年人;日常生活能力;营养风险;压力性损伤;满意度
Internet Plus; multi-party collaborative; family bed; elderly; activities of daily living; nutritional risk; pressure injury; satisfaction
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目的 评估互联网+多方联动家庭病床模式对老年患者日常生活能力、营养风险及压力性损伤的影响。方法:选取2025年11月—2026年2月深圳市福田区10家社区卫生服务中心的200例家庭病床老年患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各100例。观察组接受常规社康医生家庭病床服务,对照组在观察组基础上增加专科医生上门监测及远程会诊。比较两组患者建床90天后的基本生活能力评估表(Barthel指数)、营养风险筛查表(NRS-2002)、压力性损伤风险(Braden量表)评分及满意度。结果:干预后对照组Barthel指数评分显著高于观察组(P<0.05),NRS-2002营养风险评分和Braden压力性损伤风险评分显著低于观察组(P<0.05),对照组满意度显著高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论:互联网+多方联动家庭病床模式有利于改善老年患者日常生活能力,降低营养风险与压力性损伤发生率,提高患者满意度,为优化居家养老服务模式提供了实践依据。
Objective: To evaluate the impact of the Internet Plus multi-party collaborative family bed model on activities of daily living, nutritional risk, and pressure injury in elderly patients. Methods: A total of 200 elderly patients with family beds from 8 community health service centers in Futian District, Shenzhen, from January 2025 to October 2025 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group (100 cases each) using the random number table method. The observation group received conventional family bed services from community health doctors, while the control group received additional specialist home monitoring and remote consultations based on the observation group. The Barthel Index, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002), Braden Scale for pressure injury risk, and satisfaction level were compared between the two groups 90 days after establishing the family bed. Results: After intervention, the control group's Barthel Index score was significantly higher than that of the observation group (P<0.05), while the NRS-2002 nutritional risk score and Braden pressure injury risk score were significantly lower than those of the observation group (P<0.05). The control group's satisfaction level was also significantly higher than that of the observation group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The Internet Plus multi-party collaborative family bed model is beneficial for improving elderly patients' activities of daily living, reducing nutritional risk and pressure injury incidence, and improving patient satisfaction, providing practical evidence for optimizing home-based elderly care service models.
1、2024年度深圳市福田区卫生健康系统科研项目()
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