Analysis of the current situation and countermeasures of hospital drug supply guarantee based on the policy of centralized and volume-based procurement
Objective To analyzes the current situation of hospital drug supply guarantee under the policy of centralized and volume-based procurement(hereinafter referred to as “central procurement”),and proposes optimization strategies and suggestions for the policy and guarantee.Methods By extracting the procurement data of drugs supplied through centralized procurement at Yubei District People’s Hospital in Chongqing from January 2023 to December 2024,descriptive statistical analysis of the drug supply situation through centralized procurement was conducted.Results Among the 416 selected drugs purchased,69 were in short supply during the contract period,with a shortage rate of 16.59%.The reasons for the shortage were related to the production capacity of the enterprise,seasonal demand fluctuations,strong seasonality,and mainly chronic diseases and anti-infective.Conclusions It is suggested to build a monitoring platform,improve the reporting system,formulate emergency plans,and evaluate the supply capacity to ensure supply.
本研究数据源于重庆市渝北区人民医院在重庆药品交易所平台及医院信息系统(Hospital Information System)药品采购数据库,选取2023年1月—2024年12月医院采购所有中标药品的短缺数据。短缺药品指采购计划因故未成功执行或采购量与计划量差异≥50最小采购单位(部分低用量高价格药品未纳入,故差异设为50)致无法正常供应的药品。提取药品通用名、剂型、规格、生产企业、计划采购量、实际配送量、计划时间、配送时间等信息进行分析。