气道径向超声引导多维度联合检查对周围型肺癌的诊断价值

来源期刊：广州医药 | 35-40 发布时间：2023-04-14 收稿时间：2025/11/13 18:37:03 阅读量：19

作者：: 陈绍森,

胡佩村,

陈露,

黄琨伦,

关键词：: 气道径向超声多维度联合检查周围型肺癌诊断价值; radial probe endobronchial ultrasound multi-dimensional combined examination peripheral lung cancer diagnostic value

DOI：: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2023.03.007

收稿时间：: 2022-06-05
修订日期：
接收日期：
引用总数：: 1

目的探讨气道径向超声(RP-EBUS)引导多维度联合检查对周围型肺癌的诊断价值。方法选取2019年9月—2021年12月于佛山市第二人民医院确诊的74例周围型肺癌患者,分析RP-EBUS引导肺活检、支气管黏膜刷检、支气管肺泡灌洗细胞学及DNA甲基化检测等多维度联合检查对周围型肺癌的诊断阳性率及影响因素。结果 RP-EBUS引导肺活检、支气管黏膜刷检、支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞学、DNA甲基化检测对周围型肺癌的诊断阳性率分别为52.7%、47.3%、45.9%和51.4%,RP-EBUS引导多维度联合检查阳性率为71.6%,高于单一方法检查(P<0.05);RP-EBUS引导多维度联合检查病灶直径≥30 mm诊断阳性率高于病灶直径＜30 mm (82.9% vs 57.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);RP-EBUS引导多维度联合检查在肺上叶、中叶/舌叶、下叶病灶的阳性率分别为69.7%、66.7%和76.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合检查中超声探及病灶的诊断阳性率高于超声未探及病灶(76.9% vs 33.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病灶超声图像表现为中心均实型的联合检查诊断阳性率高于非中心均实型(86.0% vs 59.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 RP-EBUS引导多维度联合检查对周围型肺癌有更高的诊断阳性率,诊断阳性率与病灶大小、超声是否探及病灶及病灶超声图像特征有关,与病灶部位无关。

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