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2023年7月 第38卷 第7期11
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超声测量健康儿童下腔静脉内径与个体因素的相关性分析

Relationship of inferior vena cava diameter measured by ultrasonography and individual characteristics in healthy children

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 49-52 发布时间:2021-11-22 收稿时间:2025/11/13 18:13:18 阅读量:36
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关键词:
下腔静脉腹主动脉个体因素超声
Inferior vena cavaAbdominal aortaIndividual characteristicsUltrasound
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.01.010
收稿时间:
2020-05-08 
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引用总数:
0  
目的 探讨健康儿童的个体因素对超声测量下腔静脉内径的影响。方法 使用超声测量210例健康儿童的下腔静脉呼气末内径及腹主动脉内径,并记录他们的个体特征,包括性别、年龄、身高、体质量、腰围、体表面积等,进行相关与回归分析。结果 年龄、身高、体质量、腰围、体表面积与下腔静脉和腹主动脉内径呈正相关。年龄是女性儿童下腔静脉内径唯一的独立影响因素,身高是男性儿童下腔静脉内径唯一的独立影响因素。无论男性或女性,年龄是儿童腹主动脉内径的独立影响因素,而下腔静脉和腹主动脉内径的比值不受这些个体因素的影响。结论 下腔静脉和腹主动脉内径易受个体因素影响,而它们的比值不易受个体因素影响,可以更好的用于预测儿童的容量特征。
Objective To explore the impact of individual characteristics on inferior vena cava diameter ( IVC ) in healthy children. Methods IVCmax and abdominal aorta (AO) diameters were measured by ultrasound in 210 healthy children. The individual characteristics including gender, age,height,weight, waist circumference of each child were recorded. Then the surface area(BSA) and IVCmax/AO were calculated to discuss the relationship between them with multivariate analysis. Results Age, height, weight,waist circumference, and BSA were positively correlated with IVCmax and AO. Multivariate linear regression showed that age was the only independent variable for IVCmax in female children, height was the only independent variable for IVCmax in male children, and age was the only independent variable for AO in both females and males. IVCmax/AO was not significantly influenced by the subjects' characteristics. Conclusion IVCmax and AO were more susceptible to subjects' characteristics than IVCmax/AO. IVCmax/AO could be a reliable and practical parameter in children as it was independent of age, height, and weight.
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