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2023年7月 第38卷 第7期11
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早期经鼻肠内营养对中-重度急性胰腺炎患者的疗效观察

Therapeutic effect of early nasal enteral nutrition on patients with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 77-80 发布时间:2021-11-28 收稿时间:2025/11/13 17:54:24 阅读量:21
作者:
关键词:
中重度急性胰腺炎早期肠内营养炎症反应功能衰竭
Moderate to severe acute pancreatitisEarlyEnteral nutritionInflammatory responseFunctional failure
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2020.02.017
收稿时间:
2019-10-28 
修订日期:
 
接收日期:
 
引用总数:
0  
目的 观察早期经鼻肠内营养(ENEN)对中-重度急性胰腺炎(MSAP+SAP)患者的治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析2014年9月—2019年5月期间,广东药科大学附属第一医院消化内科收治的50例MSAP及SAP患者临床资料,根据患者营养支持治疗方式不同,将患者分为观察组(n=25)和对照组(n=25)。观察组患者采用ENEN治疗,对照组采用肠外肠内营养联合(PNEN)治疗。对比两组患者治疗后血清白蛋白(ALB)、血清前白蛋白(PA)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、急性生理与慢性健康(APACHE Ⅱ)评分、序贯器官功能衰竭(SOFA)评分及多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)发生率。结果 经过治疗后,观察组患者ALB水平、PA水平高于对照组,CRP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过治疗后,观察组患者APACHE Ⅱ评分、SOFA评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过治疗后,观察组患者MODS发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ENEN治疗MSAP及SAP患者可有效改善患者营养状态和健康状况,降低机体炎症反应,减少MODS发生率。
Objective To observe the effect of early nasal enteral nutrition(ENEN) on patients with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis(MSAP+SAP). Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 58 patients with(MSAP+SAP) admitted to the department of gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University from September 2014 to May 2019, according to the different nutritional support treatment methods, the patients were divided into observation groups(n=25) and control group(n=25). Patients in the observation group were treated with ENEN, and the control group was treated with Parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition(PNEN). Serum albumin(ALB), serum prealbumin(PA), C-reactive protein(CRP), acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE II) score, sequential organ failure assessment(SOFA) score, and incidence of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS) were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the ALB and PA level of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the CRP level was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the APACHE II score and SOFA score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the incidence of MODS in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion ENEN treatment of MSAP and SAP may effectively improve the nutritional status and health of patients, reduce the body's inflammatory response and reduce the incidence of MODS.
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