综合医院护士的日间过度嗜睡及其影响因素的研究

来源期刊：广州医药 | 104-109 发布时间：2021-11-28 收稿时间：2025/11/13 17:45:28 阅读量：33

作者：: 陈丽萍,

骆春柳,

潘集阳,

关键词：: 日间过度嗜睡综合医院护士抑郁焦虑倒班工作; Excessive daytime sleepines Nurses Depression Anxiety Rotating shift work

DOI：: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2020.04.023

收稿时间：: 2020-02-12
修订日期：
接收日期：
引用总数：: 0

目的本研究通过调查中国华南地区一间大型医疗机构(综合医院)中护士日间过度嗜睡的发生率及相关影响因素。方法纳入了1 102名在职护士要求他们在一段规定的时间内完成一份自我报告问卷,其中包括人口学资料采集、生活习惯(BMI、小睡习惯、打鼾等)、失眠、抑郁、焦虑、MEQ分型、倒班、工作兴趣等与工作及睡眠相关的特征。了解EDS在被试人群中的发生率及其影响因素。结果共有1 048名护士有效的完成了问卷(应答率为95.1%)。其中169名(16.1%)护士存在日间过度嗜睡(EDS)。抑郁症状(校正后的OR值= 2.24,95%的可信区间 1.51～3.31)、焦虑症状(1.65; 1.02～2.67)、失眠(2.29; 1.56～3.36)、倒班工作(1.98; 1.03～3.83)和对工作的低兴趣(1.74; 1.01～2.99)是EDS发生的独立危险因素。结论日间过度嗜睡(EDS)在华南地区的综合医疗机构中的青年护士群体中普遍存在。EDS的发生可能与抑郁症状、焦虑症状、失眠、倒班工作和对工作的低兴趣存在相关。

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