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临床医学生医患沟通能力现状的调查

An investigation on medical students’ doctor-patient communication skill

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 113-117 发布时间:2021-12-21 收稿时间:2025/11/13 17:38:55 阅读量:10
作者:
关键词:
临床医学生医患沟通能力现状
Medical studentDoctor-patient communication skillStatus
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2019.01.030
收稿时间:
2018-10-22 
修订日期:
 
接收日期:
 
引用总数:
0  
目的 调查临床医学生医患沟通能力的现状,分析其影响因素。方法 采用《医患沟通技能评价表(SEGUE量表)》对广州市某三甲医院的155名临床医学生进行调查。结果 临床医学生沟通技能总成绩得分率只有58.9%,在5个维度中,沟通结束方面得分率最高,为82.9%,而理解病人方面得分率最低,只有45.5%。性别、接受医患沟通相关培训次数不同的临床医学生,其沟通能力差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论 临床医学生的医患沟通能力总体水平有待提高,特别是在理解病人方面。性别和参加医患沟通培训次数是临床医学生沟通能力的影响因素,应加强对医学生在共情能力、情感支持、移情等方面能力的培训,以提高医患沟通能力。
Objective To investigate the status of medical students' doctor-patient communication skill and analyze the influencing factors. Methods An investigation on 155 clinical medical students in a level 3 hospital in Guangzhou was conducted using the Doctor-patient Communication Skills Evaluation Scale (also called SEGUE Scale). Results The clinical medical students’ scoring rate of communication skill was only 58.9%. Among the five dimensions, the scoring rate of communication skill end was the highest, which was 82.9%, while the scoring rate of understanding patients was the lowest, which was only 45.5%. The difference in communication skill between clinical medical students with different gender and the training times related to doctor-patient communication was statistically significant (P<0.005). Conclusion The overall level of doctor-patient communication skill among clinical medical students was needed to be improved, especially on understanding patients. Gender and training times on doctor-patient communication training were the influencing factors of communication skills of medical students. Medical students’skills include empathy and doctor-patient communication skills, etc.
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