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足月小样儿生后早期潮气呼吸肺功能研究

Study of early phase lung function test via tidal breathing on infants of low-birth weight

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 68-70 发布时间:2021-12-01 收稿时间:2025/11/13 17:22:22 阅读量:16
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关键词:
足月小样儿潮气呼吸肺功能喘息
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2018.03.019
收稿时间:
2017-10-26 
修订日期:
 
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引用总数:
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目的 了解足月小样儿生后早期的潮气呼吸肺功能及1岁内发生喘息的情况。方法 选择我院2015年3月—2016年3月阴道分娩的足月小样儿及同期胎龄相近、阴道分娩的健康足月儿,比较2组生后5~7天的潮气呼吸肺功能各项指标及1岁内发生喘息的次数。结果 2组出生胎龄、性别、Apgar评分、母亲吸烟史、一级亲属中哮喘史比较均无差异;研究组中分钟通气量(MV)、潮气量(VT/kg)、达峰时间比(TPEF/TE)、达峰容积比(VPEF/VE)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);呼吸频率(RR)、吸气时间(Ti)、呼气时间(Te)、吸呼比(Ti/Te)、潮气呼吸呼气峰流(PTEF)比较无差异(P>0.05);研究组1岁内发生喘息的次数多于对照组,差异有统计学差异。结论 足月小样儿生后早期肺容量小于健康足月儿,小气道阻塞更明显,可能影响1岁内发生喘息的几率。
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