Objective To explore the effect of action oriented method in the rehabilitation of patients with orthotopic neobladder. Methods Select 36 cases of patients who return to the community after the new bladder surgery, from the day of discharge, according to“ the objective, plan making, plan implementation, self feedback” these 4 complete actions to implement health education. After 6 months the evaluation for the patients with urinary incontinence or urinary retention including the incidence of new bladder continence, awareness of health knowledge were taken. Results The incidence of urinary incontinence was 2.78% and urinary retention was about 8.33%. The awareness rate of urinary continence and health knowledge was 100%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion It is helpful to improve the learning interesting and compliance of the patients with bladder cancer, and to promote the early recovery of the ideal autonomous urination.