您的位置: 首页 > 2017年7月 第48卷 第4期 > 文字全文
2023年7月 第38卷 第7期11
目录

胸腰椎骨折内固定术后患者早期康复护理与常规性护理的对照研究

Comparative study of early rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing care for patients with thoracolumbar bursting fracture after internal fixation

来源期刊: 广州医药 | 96-99 发布时间:2021-12-01 收稿时间:2025/11/13 17:11:25 阅读量:25
作者:
关键词:
快速康复外科胸腰椎骨折护理满意度
Fast track surgeryThoracolumbarFractureNursingSatisfaction
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2017.04.024
收稿时间:
2017-04-08 
修订日期:
 
接收日期:
 
引用总数:
0  
目的 探讨早期康复护理干预对胸腰椎骨折内固定术后患者的临床护理效果。方法 2014年6月—2016年12月,将94例胸腰椎骨折内固定术后患者按数字随机法,分为实验组51例和对照组43例,分别实进行早期康复护理和常规性护理。比较两组患者胸腰背部功能状况、胸腰背部疼痛情况、术后抑郁水平,以及护理满意度等相关指标,以评价早期康复护理的效果。结果 94例患者均获得3个月随访。与对照组比较,实验组患者平均住院天数减少4.1 d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);平均住院费用也有所下降;实验组和对照组总并发症发生率分别为7.84%和20.9%,两组间比较差异有统计学意义;实验组的护理工作满意度高达90.20%,高于对照组的67.44%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月随访时,Oswestry功能障碍评分实验组为(14.74±3.25),低于对照组的(20.04±5.32)(P<0.05); SDS评分实验组的为42.35±3.68,低于对照组的(47.28±3.49)(P<0.05);胸腰背痛VAS评分实验组的为(1.07±0.67),低于对照组的(2.62±1.86)(P<0.05)。结论 早期康复护理干预是促进胸腰椎骨折内固定术后患者快速康复的有效方法,提高患者对护理工作的满意度,值得推广应用。
Objective To evaluate and compare the outcomes of early rehabilitation nursing and routine nursing care for patients with thoracolumbar bursting fracture after internal fixation. Methods From June 2014 to December 2016, this study enrolled ninety-four subjects who were randomly divided into observe group with fifty-one cases and control group with forty-three cases according to the digital random method. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care, and early rehabilitation nursing care were used in the observe group. The physical function of thoracolumbar spine, psychological condition, pain of thoracolumbar spine, nursing satisfaction and soon. were compared between the two groups. Results The average days of hospital stay in the observation group was 4.10 days, it was less than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Average hospital costs were also declined. The total complication rate were 7.84% in observe group and 20.9% in control group, there was significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 90.20% in observe group, which was higher than 67.44% in that in control group (P<0.05). When follow-up three months after operation, the ODI score in experiment group was(14.74±3.25), which was lower than that (20.04±5.32)in control group (P<0.05). The SDS score in experiment group was (42.35±3.68), which was lower than that (47.28±3.49)in control group(P<0.05). And the VAS score in experiment group was (1.07±0.67), which was lower than that(2.62 ±1.86)in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing care is effective to the rapid functional recovery for patients with thoracolumbar bursting fracture after internal fixation, and improves the nursing satisfaction.
1、 涂晓晴,宁宁,陈忠兰,等.快速康复流程模式下全膝关节置换术后延迟出院原因分析[J].华西医学,2016(4):739-742. 涂晓晴,宁宁,陈忠兰,等.快速康复流程模式下全膝关节置换术后延迟出院原因分析[J].华西医学,2016(4):739-742.
2、 HUSTED H, SOLGAARD S, HANSEN T B, et al. Care principles at four fasttrack arthroplasty departments in Denmark[J]. Dan Med Bull, 2010,57(7): A4166. HUSTED H, SOLGAARD S, HANSEN T B, et al. Care principles at four fasttrack arthroplasty departments in Denmark[J]. Dan Med Bull, 2010,57(7): A4166.
3、 MARIANNE W. Aggressive warming reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty[J]. Anesth Analg,2000(91):978-984. MARIANNE W. Aggressive warming reduces blood loss during hip arthroplasty[J]. Anesth Analg,2000(91):978-984.
4、 宁倩,刘欢,朱红彦,等.快速康复外科理念在脊柱微创手术围手术期护理中的应用体会[J]. 华西医学,2016(2):355-357. 宁倩,刘欢,朱红彦,等.快速康复外科理念在脊柱微创手术围手术期护理中的应用体会[J]. 华西医学,2016(2):355-357.
5、 何倩婷,龚艳霞.快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中的应用效果观察[J]. 广州医药,2015,46(6):86-88. 何倩婷,龚艳霞.快速康复外科理念在手术室护理中的应用效果观察[J]. 广州医药,2015,46(6):86-88.
6、 石晓云,高金宝,张三兵,等.快速康复在骨科术后患者中的临床应用进展[J]. 护理实践与研究,2016,13(20):29-31. 石晓云,高金宝,张三兵,等.快速康复在骨科术后患者中的临床应用进展[J]. 护理实践与研究,2016,13(20):29-31.
7、 王兹瑶.胸腰椎骨折保守治疗的临床护理体会[J]. 医药前沿,2017,7(4):237-238. 王兹瑶.胸腰椎骨折保守治疗的临床护理体会[J]. 医药前沿,2017,7(4):237-238.
8、 陈伟雄,潘磊,薛厚军,等.一期后路减压重建术与前后联合入路手术治疗不稳定型爆裂胸腰椎骨折的对比研究[J]. 现代医院,2016,16(7):962-964. 陈伟雄,潘磊,薛厚军,等.一期后路减压重建术与前后联合入路手术治疗不稳定型爆裂胸腰椎骨折的对比研究[J]. 现代医院,2016,16(7):962-964.
上一篇
下一篇
出版者信息








《广州医药》公众号
目录