目的 探索利伯曼康复治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。方法 选取长期住院的慢性精神分裂症患者130例,随机分为研究组65例和对照组65例,研究组实施利伯曼康复治疗,在康复训练前与训练后的第1、3月末分别采用护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE)和住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)对患者进行评价。结果 患者通过利伯曼康复治疗后,NOSIE量表总积极分、社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁等得分有明显提高;IPROS量表的工疗情况生活能力社交能力讲究卫生能力都有较明显的提高(T、P<0.01)。结论 利伯曼康复治疗对患者的社会功能的改善有积极的意义。

Objective To explore the impacts of Lieberman rehabilitation technique on chronic schizophrenic patient's quality of life. Methods 130 patients diagnosed with chronic schizophrenia with over 5-year long hospitalization were divided into two groups randomly, with 65 samples at either study group or control group. Team to implement a lieberman rehabilitation. NOSIE and IPROS were used by nurse to assess the performance of all samples in one month after the beginning of the study and three months after the beginning study. Results After intervention, the performance of samples in study group indicated that patients had significantly higher score in NOSIE total score, social ability, social interest, individual tidiness. Patient's total negative points including irritability, mental performance, retardation and depression were decreased. IPROS living ability and social ability has improved significantly(P≤0.01). Conclusion Lieberman rehabilitation technique can improve patients'social function.