目的 了解广州市社区居民对中医“治未病”的认知现状,分析其影响因素,并为中医“治未病”的进一步发展提出可行建议。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样法,对广州市不同区域的652名居民进行问卷调查,通过描述性分析和χ²检验分别对基本认知情况与影响因素进行阐述。结果 广州市居民对“治未病”服务了解情况不太理想（67.80%）,接受“治未病”服务的意愿情况较好（77.91%）,对于中医“治未病”服务的认知还比较片面,主要通过手机、网络、社区等方式了解相关内容。影响居民接受意愿的因素主要是年龄、学历、户口、职业类型等。结论 目前广州市社区中医“治未病”服务具有一定群众基础和发展潜力,但是还存在居民认知不足、宣传力度不够、服务能力不足等问题,应当着重从这些方面进行改进。

Objective To understand the current cognitive status of community residents in Guangzhou regarding traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）pre-treatment,analyze its influencing factors,and provide feasible suggestions for the further development of TCM pre-treatment．Methods By multi-stage cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 652 residents in different regions of Guangzhou．Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to elucidate the basic cognitive situation and influencing factors．Results The understanding of TCM pre-treatment services among residents in Guangzhou was not ideal（67.8%）,and their willingness to receive TCM pre-treatment services was good（77.91%）．Their understanding of TCM pre-treatment services was quite one-sided,mainly through mobile phones,internet,communities and other means．The main factors affecting residents' willingness to accept this service were age,education level,household registration and occupation．Conclusions At present,the TCM pre-treatment service in the community of Guangzhou has a certain mass basis and development potential．However,there are still problems such as insufficient residents' awareness,insufficient publicity,and insufficient service capabilities,which should be improved in the future．

目的 了解番禺区市桥街居民卫生服务利用和卫生服务需求现况,为城市社区卫生服务发展指明方向。方法 采用自行编制的社区居民健康需求调查问卷,通过7个社区卫生服务机构的义诊活动进行一对一问卷调查。结果 被调查的居民以女性为主,占67.2%;35岁以上居民占71.4%;初中以下文化程度占22.6%; 医疗保险覆盖率为91.2%;两周社区就诊率39.0%;患病后首选社区卫生服务机构占51.6%;调查居民的生活行为和方式总体状况较好,但健康危险因素仍普遍存在。总体对疾病预防、饮食及心脑血管的系统疾病的健康知识需求以及对社区应提供的六种基本服务需求较高。结论 针对健康服务的需求次序,合理配置卫生服务资源,促使居民合理利用社区卫生资源。