广州医药 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1-5.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2020.06.001

• 论著 •    下一篇

高脂血症大鼠血液中氨基酸代谢标志物分析

江洁怡1, 肖观林1, 曾志浩2, 蔡大可1   

  1. 1 广东省中医药工程技术研究院/广东省中医药研究开发重点实验室(广州 510095)
    2 广州中医药大学第五临床医学院(广州 510405)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-29 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-28
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2017A070701017);国家重大科技专项(2016ZX09101076); 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(B2018285)

Preliminary study on amino acid metabolism markers in blood of hyperlipidemia rats

JIANG Jieyi1, XIAO Guanlin1, ZENG Zhihao2, CAI Dake1   

  1. 1 Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510095, China
    2 The Fifth Clinical Medicine College Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
  • Received:2020-04-29 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2021-11-28

摘要: 目的 探讨高脂血症大鼠模型前后血液中氨基酸代谢谱的变化,寻找高脂血症大鼠血液中氨基酸代谢标志物。方法 将SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组,连续灌胃给药4周后收集大鼠血液,测定各组大鼠血清中TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C含量,并运用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)法测定血清中氨基酸代谢谱,利用统计学分析研究不同组动物间的氨基酸代谢的差异。结果 与正常对照组比较,模型组TG、TC、LDL-C含量升高,HDL-C含量降低,高脂血症大鼠模型建模成功;与正常对照组比较,模型组蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸等6种氨基酸发生明显改变(P<0.05)。结论 高脂血症大鼠存在氨基酸代谢的紊乱,其中蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、苏氨酸、缬氨酸、甘氨酸等6种氨基酸为其潜在的生物标志物。

关键词: 高脂血症, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, 氨基酸代谢, 标志物

Abstract: Objective To investigate the amino acid metabolism profiles changes in the serum of SD rats, and identify the potential biomarkers. Methods SD rats were divided into normal group and model group. The contents of TG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C in the serum of each group were measured, after 4 weeks of continuous intragastric administration. Ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)was used to determine amino acid metabolism profile in serum, and statistical analysis was applied to determine metabolic differences among different groups of rats. Results As compared with normal group, TG, TC, LDL-C were increased and HDL-C was decreased in model group, hyperlipidemia rat model successfully modeled. As compared with normal group, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, valine, glycine in the amino acid metabolic profiling were decreased in model group (P<0.05). Conclusion Hyperlipidemia rats have disorders of amino acid metabolism, of which methionine, phenylalanine, proline, threonine, valine, and glycine are potential biomarkers.

Key words: Hyperlipidemia, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, Amino acid metabolism, Biomarkers