广州医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 111-114.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2017.05.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

环孢素A与糖尿病的研究进展

韦晓1, 朱丹2, 汪奇峰1, 刘超1   

  1. 1 南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院,江苏省中医药研究院(南京 210028)
    2 江都市人民医院(扬州 225200)
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-27 发布日期:2021-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘超,E-mail:liuchao@nfmcn.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81270861)

Research on the relationship between cyclosporin A and diabetes

WEI Xiao1, ZHU Dan2, WANG Qifeng1, LIU Chao1   

  1. 1 Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
    2 Jiangdu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225200, China
  • Received:2017-04-27 Published:2021-12-01

摘要: 环孢素A(cyclosporin A,环孢素A)是强效的免疫抑制剂,常用于抑制器官移植后的排斥反应,器官移植后新发糖尿病与免疫抑制剂的使用有关。除器官移植,环孢素A还被用于治疗其他自身免疫性疾病,例如1型糖尿病。但环孢素A对胰岛β细胞和其他多种器官有毒副作用,长期使用环孢素A会导致胰岛素抵抗和胰岛β细胞功能损伤,这也是器官移植后糖尿病(post-transplant dibetes mellitus,PTDM)的主要原因。因此在糖尿病领域环孢素A的使用需要对病情进行具体分析和仔细斟酌。

关键词: 环孢素A, 免疫抑制剂, 糖尿病, 胰岛素

Abstract: Cyclosporin A (CsA) is a powerful immunosuppressant that is widely used to prevent organ rejection and to treat several autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus. Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is related with immunosuppressant. Moreover, there are many toxicity and side effects of CsA on pancreatic β cell and other organs, Long-term treatment of CsA may cause insulin resistance and β cell dyfunction. That's the main reason for post-transplant dibetes mellitus (PTDM). In diabetes mellitus fields, CsA must be used carefully considered.

Key words: Cyclosporin A, Immunosuppressor, Diabetes, Insulin