广州医药 ›› 2019, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 44-48.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2019.01.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高龄患者腹股沟嵌顿疝术后肺部感染的相关因素分析

王强, 邓树酬, 钟俊斌, 陈转鹏, 钟秉政, 魏建昌, 曹杰   

  1. 广州医科大学附属广州市第一人民医院,华南理工大学附属第二医院普通外科,广州消化疾病中心(广州 510180)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-05 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2021-12-21

Case-control study on correlation factors of inguinal incarcerated hernia surgery related lung infection in elderly patients

WANG Qiang, DENG Shuchou, ZHONG Junbin, CHEN Zhuanpeng, ZHONG Bingzheng, WEI Jianchang, CAO Jie   

  1. Department of General Surgery,Guangzhou Digestive Disease Center,Guangzhou First People's Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University,The Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510180,China
  • Received:2018-09-05 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 目的 探讨高龄患者(≥65岁)腹股沟嵌顿疝术后肺部感染的相关因素。方法 以我院手术治疗的60例腹股沟嵌顿疝术后肺部感染的高龄患者为观察组,行1∶1匹配病例对照研究,应用单因素及多因素条件Logistic回归对相关因素进行分析,计算各因素与肺部感染的OR值及其95%可信区间。结果 研究提示术前血清白蛋白≤35 g/L(P=0.013)、术前血红蛋白≤100 g/L(P=0.029)、既往慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史(P=0.014)及抽烟(P=0.008)、手术时间≥2 h(P=0.021)、手术切除部分肠管(P=0.032)、气管插管(P=0.024)、手术季节为冬季(P=0.030)为危险因素;预防性使用抗生素(P=0.018)、术后雾化(P=0.023)、良好睡眠(P=0.048)为保护因素。结论 高龄患者腹股沟嵌顿疝术后肺部感染的发生与相关生化指标、既往史、治疗过程、环境因素等密切相关。

关键词: 高龄, 嵌顿疝, 肺部感染

Abstract: Objective To investigate the correlation factors of elderly patients with inguinal incarcerated hernia surgery related lung infection. Methods A hospital-based 1∶1 matched case-control study was conducted among elderly patients with inguinal incarcerated hernia surgery related lung infection,calculated the factors associated with the extent of lung infection,and the 95% confidence interval. Results The analysis showed that pre-ALB≤35g/L(P=0.013),pre-Hb≤100g/L(P=0.029),COPD(P=0.014),smoking(P=0.008),operation time(P=0.021),bowel resection(P=0.032),endotracheal intubation(P=0.024) and operation in winter(P=0.030) were the risk factors of lung infection,while the prophylactic use of antibiotics(P=0.018),aerosol inhalation(P=0.023) and good sleep(P=0.048) were the protective factors. Conclusion Some biochemical indicators,past history,therapeutic process and environmental factors were closely related to inguinal incarcerated hernia surgery related lung infection in elderly patients.

Key words: Elderly patients, Incarcerated hernia, Lung infection