广州医药 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 46-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2015.01.015

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

402例住院患儿的营养风险筛查

陈慧敏, 刘喜红, 孙静, 吴锦晖, 萧敏华   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心(广州 510623)
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-22 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈慧敏,E-mail:chenchenmin@126.com

402 cases of nutritional risk screening in hospitalized children

Chen Huimin, Liu Xihong, Sun Jing, et al   

  1. Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China
  • Received:2014-07-22 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 目的 调查住院患儿的营养风险及营养状况,探讨儿科营养风险筛查新方法的应用。方法 使用新的儿科营养风险筛查工具,对住院患儿进行营养风险筛查,根据体格测量评价儿童营养状况;与国外三种儿科营养风险筛查工具比较一致性。结果 402例住院患儿中高营养风险患儿占24.1%,营养不良的检出率为18.4%。有36.8%的患者接受营养支持,其中肠外营养支持率为23.1%,肠内营养支持率为16.7%,PN:EN为1.39:1。结论 对住院患儿采用新方法做营养风险筛查,能客观地反映住院患儿的营养风险,为临床营养支持提供依据。

关键词: 营养风险, 筛查, 营养不良, 营养支持

Abstract: Objective To investigate nutritional risk and the nutritional status in hospitalized children,and to validate the new screening tool of nutritional risk in hospitalized pediatric patients. Methods The nutritional risk of hospitalized pediatric patients was investigated using the new screening tool,and compared with other three pediatric nutritional risk screening tools;the nutritional status was assessed according to children physical measurement. Results Among 402 hospitalized children,children with high nutritional risk accounted for 24.1%.The overall prevalence of malnutrition was 18.4%.The proportion of patients receiving nutritional support was 36.8%.The rate of parenteral and enteral nutrition support was 23.1% and 16.7%,respectively.The ratio of parenteral nutrition to enteral nutrition was 1.39:1. Conclusion The new screening tool can reflect the possible nutritional risk in hospitalized pediatric patients objectively and provide the basis for clinical nutritional support.

Key words: Nutritional risk, Screening, Malnutrition, Nutritional support