广州医药 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 54-55.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2015.06.018

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

惠州市新生儿眼病筛查结果分析

宁静静1, 黄学林2, 杨璇1   

  1. 1 广东省惠州市第一妇幼保健院眼科(惠州 516001)
    2 广东省妇幼保健院眼科(广州 510010)
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-08 发布日期:2021-11-30

Analysis of screening results of ocular diseases for neonates in Huizhou

Ning Jingjing, Huang Xuelin, Yang Xuan   

  1. Huizhou Women and Children's Hospital, Huizhou 516001, China;
    Guandong Women and Children's Hospital, Guangzhou 510010, China
  • Received:2015-07-08 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 目的 了解惠州市新生儿眼病的发病状况,探讨新生儿眼病筛查的临床模式。方法 回顾分析我院在2014年1月—2015年3月950例(1900只眼)高危新生儿的眼病筛查资料。结果 950例(1900只眼)新生儿中,检查出新生儿眼病10种,共200例,检出率21.05%;其中家族性渗出性视网膜病变(FEVR)5例(0.526%)、永存原始玻璃体增生症(PHPV)1例(0.105%)、先天性白内障1例(0.105%)、视网膜出血55例(5.789%)、生理性大视杯3例(0.316%)、新生儿鼻泪管阻塞5例(0.526%)、新生儿结膜炎100例(10.53%)、皮样脂肪瘤2例(0.211%)、新生儿泪囊黏液囊肿2例(0.211%)、早产儿视网膜病变26例(2.737%)。结论 新生儿眼病在临床中并不少见,而且部分眼病是可以早期筛查、早期治疗以避免盲的。

关键词: 新生儿眼病筛查, 早产儿视网膜病变, 早产儿

Abstract: Objective To study the incidence of newborn eye diseases and to explore the clinical strategies for the screening of newborn ocular diseases. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 950 newborns from January 2014 to March 2015. Results Among the 950 newborns who were enrolled the screening program,10 different eye diseases(involving 200 cases)were detected,with a prevalence of 21.05%. The eye diseases included familial exudative vitreoretinopathy in 5 cases(0.526%),persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous in 1 case(0.105%),congenital cataract in 1 case(0.105%),retinal hemorrhage in 55 cases(5.789%), physiologic large cup in 3 cases(0.316%),congenital lacrimal duct obstruction in 5 cases(0.526%),neonatal conjunctivitis in 100 cases(10.53%),dermolipoma in 2 cases(0.211%),congenital lacrimal sac mucocele in 2 cases(0.211%),retinopathy of prematurity in 26 cases(2.737%). Conclusion Neonatal eye diseases are not uncomon in clinical, and a part of the eye diseases can be early screening and early treatment to avoid blindness.

Key words: Neonatal eye diseases screening, Retinopathy of prematurity, Premature infants