广州医药 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 76-78.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2017.02.021

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

行动导向法在原位新膀胱患者康复中的应用

陈健芬, 吴平雅   

  1. 广州市番禺区南村镇社区卫生服务中心(广州 511442)
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2021-12-01

Application of action oriented method in rehabilitation of patients with orthotopic neobladder

CHEN Jianfen, WU Pingya   

  1. Community Health Service Center of Southern Panyu District, Guangzhou 511442, China
  • Received:2017-01-15 Published:2021-12-01

摘要: 目的 探讨行动导向法在原位新膀胱患者康复中的应用效果。方法 选取36例新膀胱术后回归社区的患者,自出院当天起按“提出任务、计划制订、计划实施、自我反馈”4个完整的行动进行健康教育,6个月后评价患者尿失禁或尿潴留的发生率、新膀胱控尿效果、健康知识知晓率。结果 干预后患者尿失禁的发生率为2.78%、尿潴留为8.33%,新膀胱控尿效果和健康知识知晓率均为100%,与干预前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05 )。结论 行动导向法对原位新膀胱患者进行健康教育,有利于提高患者学习积极性和依从性,促进理想自主排尿早日恢复。

关键词: 行动导向法, 原位新膀胱, 健康教育, 技能训练

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of action oriented method in the rehabilitation of patients with orthotopic neobladder. Methods Select 36 cases of patients who return to the community after the new bladder surgery, from the day of discharge, according to“ the objective, plan making, plan implementation, self feedback” these 4 complete actions to implement health education. After 6 months the evaluation for the patients with urinary incontinence or urinary retention including the incidence of new bladder continence, awareness of health knowledge were taken. Results The incidence of urinary incontinence was 2.78% and urinary retention was about 8.33%. The awareness rate of urinary continence and health knowledge was 100%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion It is helpful to improve the learning interesting and compliance of the patients with bladder cancer, and to promote the early recovery of the ideal autonomous urination.

Key words: Action oriented approach, Orthotopic bladder, Health Education, Skill training