广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 701-705.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.05.019

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用

李莉, 陈艺, 朱启凤, 周雯, 刘巧林, 姜艳, 冯小珊   

  1. 中国人民解放军南部战区总医院干部病房(广东广州 510019)
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-11 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 陈艺,E-mail:15018766456@163.com

Application of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain

LI Li, CHEN Yi, ZHU Qifeng, ZHOU Wen, LIU Qiaolin, JIANG Yan, FENG Xiaoshan   

  1. Cadre Ward,the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China,Guangzhou 510019,China
  • Received:2024-04-11 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-06-17

摘要: 目的 探讨叙事护理在老年疼痛患者中的应用效果。方法 根据随机数字表法将84例于2020年12月—2023年12月中国人民解放军南部战区总医院收治的患有恶性肿瘤的老年疼痛患者分为接受常规干预的对照组(n=42)和接受叙事护理的观察组(n=42),比较两组疼痛情况、负性情绪、睡眠状况及自我效能。结果 观察组在干预2、4、6、8周后疼痛数字分级评分分别为(5.02±1.07)(4.26±0.76)(3.58±0.65)(2.92±0.41)分,均低于对照组(t分别为2.126、2.419、3.232、2.545,P均<0.05);干预2个月后,观察组焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数分别为(41.27±2.28)(42.47±3.19)(5.13±1.46)分,均低于对照组(t分别为11.795、9.669、3.579,P均<0.05),一般自我效能量表评分为(21.72±4.13)分,高于对照组(t=5.834,P<0.05)。结论 叙事护理可有效控制老年癌性疼痛患者的疼痛,显著改善负性情绪和睡眠状况,有利于自我效能的提升。

关键词: 叙事护理, 老年, 疼痛, 癌性疼痛, 自我效能

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of narrative nursing in elderly patients with pain.Methods From December 2020 to December 2023,84 elderly patients with malignant tumor in the General Hospital of the Southern Theater Command of the People’s Liberation Army of China were randomly divided into control group(n=42)receiving routine intervention and observation group(n=42)receiving narrative nursing.Results The pain digital grading scores of the observation group at 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention were(5.02±1.07),(4.26±0.76),(3.58±0.65)and(2.92±0.41),which were lower than the control group(t=2.126,2.419,3.232,2.545,all P<0.05).After 2 months of intervention,the scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in the observation group were(41.27±2.28),(42.47±3.19)and(5.13±1.46),which were lower than the control group(t=11.795,9.669,3.579,P<0.05).The score of general self-efficacy scale was(21.72±4.13),which was higher than the control group(t=5.834,P<0.05).Conclusions Narrative nursing can effectively control the pain of elderly patients with cancer pain,significantly improve negative emotions and sleep status,and is conducive to the improvement of self-efficacy.

Key words: narrative nursing, old age, pain, cancerous pain, self-efficacy