广州医药 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 78-82.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2023.06.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

良肢位训练联合风险预控急救应用于重症脑卒中的效果

王强波, 徐伟娜, 董小参   

  1. 郑州市中心医院(郑州 450007)
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-09 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-07-27

The effect of normal extremity position training combined with risk pre-control and emergency treatment in severe stroke

WANG Qiangbo, XU Weina, DONG Xiaoshen   

  1. Zhengzhou Central Hospital,Zhengzhou 450007,China
  • Received:2022-08-09 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-07-27

摘要: 目的 探讨良肢位训练联合风险预控急救应用于重症脑卒中的效果。方法 采用回顾性分析,纳入我院2020年3月—2021年3月期间收治的41例重症脑卒中患者为对照组,救治方式为常规救治联合良肢位训练。同时纳入我院2021年4月—2022年4月期间收治的41例重症脑卒中患者为观察组,救治方式为良肢位训练联合风险预控急救。对比2组抢救情况、抢救效果、运动功能。结果 观察组院外吸氧率(46.34%)、院外插管率(34.15%)均高于对照组(17.07%、9.76%),转入专科治疗时间、发病至入院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);干预3 d后,观察组格拉斯哥昏迷量表分值高于对照组,APACHEⅡ评分分值低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组Fugl-Meyer运动评估、Berg平衡量表分值均高于对照组,NIHSS量表分值低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 良肢位训练联合风险预控急救应用于重症脑卒中可有效改善抢救情况、提升抢救效果,从而增强运动功能。

关键词: 风险预控急救, 脑卒中, 重症, 良肢位训练

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of normal extremity position training combined with risk pre-control emergency treatment in severe stroke.Methods Forty-one severe stroke patients from March 2020 to March 2021 included in the control group were retrospective studied,and the treatment method was conventional treatment combined with normal extremity position training.At the same time,41 severe stroke patients from April 2021 to April 2022 were included in the observation group,which the treatment method was the risk pre-control and emergency treatment.The rescue situation,rescue effect and sports function of the two groups were compared.Results Incidences of oxygen inhalation(46.34%)and intubation(34.15%)outside the hospital in observation group were higher than that in control group(17.07%,9.76%);specialist treatment,onset to admission time were longer in control group(P<0.05).Glasgow coma scale score in observation group was higher than that in control group,while APACHE Ⅱ score was lower in observation group(P<0.05),Fugl-Meyer assessment and Berg Balance Scale score were higher,and NIHSS score was lower than control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Combination of normal extremity position training and risk pre-control emergency treatment in severe stroke treatment can effectively improve the rescue effect,thus enhance the motor function.

Key words: risk pre-control and emergency treatment, stroke, severe, normal extremity position training