广州医药 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 65-73.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2023.11.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市社区居民对中医“治未病”认知的现状及影响因素分析

龙艳1, 贺凯玥2, 靖瓛1, 黄帅立1, 高三德3, 吴升伟4, 陈劲云5   

  1. 1 广州市中西医结合医院(广东广州 510800)
    2 广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院(广东广州 510006)
    3 广州医科大学附属中医医院(广东广州 510145)
    4 广州医科大学附属脑科医院(广东广州 510370)
    5 广州市荔湾区中医医院(广东广州 510145)
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-31 出版日期:2023-11-20 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 基金资助:
    广州市卫生健康科技重大项目(2021A031001)

Analysis of current situation and influencing factors of community residents' cognition of traditional Chinese medicine pre-treatment in Guangzhou

LONG Yan1, HE Kaiyue2, JING Huan1, HUANG Shuaili1, GAO Sande3, WU Shengwei4, CHEN Jinyun5   

  1. 1 Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Gangzhou 510800,China;
    2 College of Public Health and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Gangzhou 510006,China;
    3 The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Gangzhou 510145,China;
    4 The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Gangzhou 510370,China;
    5 The TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Liwan District,Gangzhou 510145,China
  • Received:2023-05-31 Online:2023-11-20 Published:2023-12-12

摘要: 目的 了解广州市社区居民对中医“治未病”的认知现状,分析其影响因素,并为中医“治未病”的进一步发展提出可行建议。方法 采用多阶段整群抽样法,对广州市不同区域的652名居民进行问卷调查,通过描述性分析和χ2检验分别对基本认知情况与影响因素进行阐述。结果 广州市居民对“治未病”服务了解情况不太理想(67.80%),接受“治未病”服务的意愿情况较好(77.91%),对于中医“治未病”服务的认知还比较片面,主要通过手机、网络、社区等方式了解相关内容。影响居民接受意愿的因素主要是年龄、学历、户口、职业类型等。结论 目前广州市社区中医“治未病”服务具有一定群众基础和发展潜力,但是还存在居民认知不足、宣传力度不够、服务能力不足等问题,应当着重从这些方面进行改进。

关键词: 社区居民, 中医治未病, 认知, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the current cognitive status of community residents in Guangzhou regarding traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pre-treatment,analyze its influencing factors,and provide feasible suggestions for the further development of TCM pre-treatment.Methods By multi-stage cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 652 residents in different regions of Guangzhou.Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used to elucidate the basic cognitive situation and influencing factors.Results The understanding of TCM pre-treatment services among residents in Guangzhou was not ideal(67.8%),and their willingness to receive TCM pre-treatment services was good(77.91%).Their understanding of TCM pre-treatment services was quite one-sided,mainly through mobile phones,internet,communities and other means.The main factors affecting residents' willingness to accept this service were age,education level,household registration and occupation.Conclusions At present,the TCM pre-treatment service in the community of Guangzhou has a certain mass basis and development potential.However,there are still problems such as insufficient residents' awareness,insufficient publicity,and insufficient service capabilities,which should be improved in the future.

Key words: community residents, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pre-treatment, cognition, influencing factors