广州医药 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 56-57.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2015.03.015

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

压力管理对改善中年高血压患者生活质量的影响

何雪梅, 何碧, 李小燕   

  1. 广州市南沙区灵山医院 (广州 511473)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-04 出版日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 基金资助:
    广州市番禺区科技和信息化局(2011-Z-03-62)

Influence of stress management on the improvement of quality of life of middle-aged patients with hypertension

He Xuemei, He Bi, Li Xiaoyan   

  1. Nan Sha lingshan hospital,Guangzhou 511473, China
  • Received:2015-01-04 Online:2015-05-20 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 目的 探讨压力管理对改善中年高血压患者生活质量的效果。方法 采用便利抽样法,把首次在我院住院的中年高血压患者115例按时间段分为实验组60例和对照组55例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组采用压力管理干预,分住院期和出院后康复期两阶段进行。使用抑郁自评量表和SF-36量表分别在出院前和出院后1个月进行测评。结果 干预后实验组患者抑郁标准分降低,SF-36量表各维度分及总分升高,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对中年高血压患者实施有针对性、整体性、延续性和激励性的压力管理,可提高其生活质量。

关键词: 压力管理, 中年高血压患者, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of stress management on the improvement of quality of life of middle-aged patients with hypertension. Methods According to convenience sampling, 115 middle-aged patients with hypertension who were the first time admitted to our hospital were divided, on the basis of different periods, into the test group (60 patients) and the control group (55 patients). The control group was accepted normal nursing, while the test group was accepted the stress management intervention that performed during hospitalization and after patients discharged from the hospital. Both groups were assessed, by using self-rating depression scale and SF-36 scale, before discharging from hospital and one month after discharging from hospital. Results After the intervention, the test group experienced reductions in depression standard score and increases in dimension scores and total scores of SF-36 scale.compared with those of the control group, these changes had statistical significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Selective, integrated, continuous and stimulating stress management can help middle-aged patients with hypertension to improve the quality of life.

Key words: Stress management, Middle-aged patients with hypertension, Quality of life