广州医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 69-71.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.03.025

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市地区放射工作人员健康状况调查分析

刘华森1, 谢国强2, 廖国兰2, 孙杰2, 刘志芳2, 刘秋英2, 王致1, 朱峰1   

  1. 1 广州市第十二人民医院 (广州 510620)
    2 广东省职业病防治院(广州 510300)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-23 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 朱峰,E-mail: chifengzhu@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212028)

Study of the health status of radiological workers in Guangzhou

Liu Huasen, Wang Zhi, Zhu Feng, Xie Guoqiang, Liao Guolan, Sun Jie, et al   

  1. Liu Huasen, Wang Zhi,Zhu Feng. Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital,Guangzhou 510620,China
    Xie Guoqiang,Liao Guolan,Sun Jie, et al. Guangdong Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases,Guangzhou 510300,China
  • Received:2016-03-23 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 目的 了解长期低剂量辐射费放射工作人员健康状况的影响。方法 采用现况调查,按照国家卫生部发布健康监测标准对放射工作人员健康状况进行调查分析。结果 放射工作人员白细胞、血小板计数低于对照组,染色体畸形率、微核率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随着工龄的增长,微核率呈上升趋势。结论 加强放射工作人员防护意识,缩短放射接触时间,加大设备保护力度,促进放射工作人员的健康。

关键词: 放射工作人员, 健康状况, 微核率, 染色体

Abstract: Objective To study the health status of radiological workers who explore to long-term low-dose radiation.Methods A cross-sectional study had been investigated according to the National Ministry of Health monitoring standards of radiological workers. Results The white blood cell and platelet counts of radiological worker were less than the control group. There was a significant difference with the rate of chromosome abnormalities and the rate of micronucleus in the radiological workers(P<0.05). With the growth of length of service time, the micronucleus rate rose up. Conclusion We need to strengthen awareness of radiation protection, shorten the time of radiation exposure, increase equipment support level to protect the health of radiological workers.

Key words: Radiological workers' health status, Micronucleus rate, Chromosome