克罗恩病肛瘘患者现状及管理的研究进展

doi:10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2026.02.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 克罗恩病肛瘘在解剖结构、诊治措施及疾病预后上具有与普通肛瘘不同的特点,它是克罗恩病患者常见且严重的并发症及预后不良的征兆,严重影响患者生活质量。文章概述了克罗恩病肛瘘的概念及诊治现状、患者生活质量、相关评估工具及护理措施,旨在为此类患者的临床管理及相关研究的开展提供参考依据,以提高其生活质量。

关键词: 克罗恩病肛瘘, 生活质量, 评估工具, 疾病管理, 护理

Abstract: Perianal fistula of Crohn's Disease has different characteristics from common anal fistula in anatomical structure,diagnosis and treatment and prognosis．It is a common and serious complication and a sign of poor prognosis in patients with Crohn's disease,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients．This article summarizes the concept,current status of diagnosis and treatment of perianal fistula in Crohn's Disease,its impact on the quality of life in patients,related assessment tools and nursing measures,so as to provide a reference for the management of such patients and improve their quality of life．

Key words: perianal fistula of Crohn's disease, quality of life, assessment tool, nursing

彭倩菲, 李萍, 刘秋丽, 程海琪, 周薇. 克罗恩病肛瘘患者现状及管理的研究进展[J]. 广州医药, 2026, 57(2): 144-150.

PENG Qianfei, LI Ping, LIU Qiuli, CHENG Haiqi, ZHOU Wei. Research progress on the current status and management of perianal fistula patients with Crohn's disease[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2026, 57(2): 144-150.

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