广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 1599-1604.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.11.019

• 医院管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于压疮治疗方式的不同对DRG入组的特征与应用的研究

陈贤展, 谭小燕, 刘芳, 尹龙燕   

  1. 华南理工大学附属第二医院(广州市第一人民医院)病案管理科(广东广州 510180)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-23 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 尹龙燕,E-mail:584926298@qq.com

A study on the characteristics and application of DRG admission based on different treatment methods for pressure ulcers

CHEN Xianzhan, TAN Xiaoyan, LIU Fang, YIN Longyan   

  1. Department of Medical Records Management,Guangzhou First People’s Hospital,the Second Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510180,China
  • Received:2024-12-23 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-12-25

摘要: 目的 通过对压疮不同治疗方式的分析,探讨疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)组合的特征,提高核心疾病诊断相关组(ADRG)的入组率和提升相对权重值,从而提升医疗服务效率和水平。方法 使用医院DRGs分析评价系统以及EXCEL软件筛选出2023—2024年广州市第一人民医院主要诊断压疮疾病病例,分析ADRG组合的特征。结果 根据压疮疾病不同治疗方式,主要诊断为压疮(L89)的176病例进入相对的外科治疗组和内科治疗组,ADRG组分别为JD1组合、JJ1组合、JV1组合。JJ1组合治疗方案以创面封闭式负压引流为主;JD1组合的外科治疗方式均是以皮肤和皮下坏死组织的切除清创术+创面封闭式负压引流术(VSD)的手术治疗方案。JD13组、JD15组比JJ13组、JJ15组,相对权重分别高2.35和1.48。26例患者的住院时间均超过60 d,导致进入了QY组合。结论 利用好DRGs工具能有效地提高压疮的入组率,结合精细化的首页质量管理,提升DRGs的组合权重值及医疗服务效率和水平。

关键词: 压疮, DRG, 首页质量, RW值, 封闭式负压引流

Abstract: Objective To analyze different treatment methods for pressure ulcers and explore the characteristics of Diagnosis-Related Groups(DRGs)to improve the admission rate of Adjacent DRGs(ADRGs)and enhance the relative weight value,thereby improving the efficiency and level of medical services.Methods Using the DRGs management system and EXCEL software,cases of pressure ulcer disease from Class A tertiary hospital in Guangzhou from 2023 to 2024 were selected,with pressure ulcers as the primary diagnosis,and analyzed the characteristics of ADRG combinations.Results Based on different treatment methods for pressure ulcers,176 cases primarily diagnosed with pressure ulcers(L89)were categorized into relative surgical and medical treatment groups,with ADRG groups being JD1,JJ1,and JV1 combinations.The JJ1 group’s treatment plan primarily focused on closed wound negative pressure drainage,the surgical treatment method for JD1 group involved skin and subcutaneous necrotic tissue excision and debridement surgery combined with closed wound negative pressure drainage(VSD).The relative weights of JD13 and JD15 groups were 2.35 and 1.48,higher than those of JJ13 and JJ15 groups.Twenty-six cases had an average hospital stay exceeding 60 days,leading to their categorization into the QY group.Conclusions Utilizing the DRG tool effectively improves the admission rate for pressure ulcer diseases.By combining it with refined quality management on the first page of medical records,the combination weight value of DRGs and the efficiency and level of medical services can be enhanced.

Key words: pressure ulcers, DRG, medical record cover page quality, RW value, vacuum sealing drainage