广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 1153-1157.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.08.020

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    

基于Mini-CEX的可视化思维导图联合案例教学在全科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果

徐丽玲, 蒙息标   

  1. 河池市人民医院全科医疗科(广西河池 547000)
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-17

Effect of visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on Mini-CEX for standardized training of general practitioners

XU Liling, MENG Xibiao   

  1. Department of General Medicine,Hechi People's Hospital,Hechi 547000,China
  • Received:2024-05-16 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-17

摘要: 目的 探讨基于迷你临床演练评估(Mini-CEX)的可视化思维导图联合案例教学在全科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果。方法 选取参加全科住院医师规范化培训的52例学员并分为试验组(n=26)和对照组(n=26)。对照组采取以案例讲授为主的传统教学模式,试验组采取基于Mini-CEX的可视化思维导图联合案例教学模式。对比两组Mini-CEX评分、考核成绩及教学满意度。结果 试验组Mini-CEX测评的问诊技巧、体格检查、临床判断、诊治能力、技能操作及整体表现得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组理论知识[(86.89±4.75)分 vs (82.96±4.87分)]、专业技能[(84.20±3.46)分 vs (70.18±4.93)分]及病历书写成绩[(80.64±5.26)分 vs (75.58±5.94)分]均高于对照组(t分别为2.678、13.685、2.764,P分别为0.009、<0.001、0.007)。试验组住院医师教学满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于Mini-CEX的可视化思维导图联合案例教学模式用于全科住院医师规范化培训,有助于提高教学效果及教学满意度。

关键词: 全科医师, 迷你临床演练评估, 可视化思维导图, 住院医师规范化培训, 案例教学

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on mini-clinical evaluation exercise(Mini-CEX)for standardized training of general practitioners.Methods A total of 52 students who participated the standardized training of general practitioners were selected and divided into an experimental group(n=26)and a control group(n=26).The control group adopted the traditional teaching mode based on case teaching and the experimental group adopted the visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on Mini-CEX.The Mini-CEX score,assessment results and teaching satisfaction of two groups were compared.Results The interrogation skills,physical examination,clinical judgment,diagnosis and treatment ability,skill operation and overall performance of Mini-CEX in experimental group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Theoretical knowledge score([86.89±4.75] vs [82.96±4.87]),professional skills score([84.20±3.46] vs [70.18±4.93])and medical record writing score([80.64±5.26] vs [75.58±5.94])of experimental groups were higher than control group(t=2.678,13.685,2.764,P=0.009,<0.001,0.007).The teaching satisfaction of residents in experimental group was higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The visual mind mapping combined with case teaching based on Mini-CEX for standardized training of general practitioners is helpful to improve teaching effect and teaching satisfaction.

Key words: general practitioner, Mini-CEX, visual mind mapping, resident standardized training, case teaching