广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 861-869.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.07.001

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“十四五”规划下广东省卫生资源配置公平性及空间自相关分析

廖津, 昌敬惠   

  1. 南方医科大学卫生管理学院 (广东广州 510515)
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 昌敬惠,E-mail:erin2007@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:昌敬惠 博士,南方医科大学卫生管理学院副教授、硕士生导师,哈佛大学访问学者。研究领域:数字健康与健康传播、卫生政策评估、医疗机构运营管理。任广东省第五届青年科学家协会委员、广东省预防医学会健康促进与教育专业委员会委员、广东省卫生经济学会卫生经济研究院委员、广东省卫生经济学会医共体分会会员委员、广东省预防医学会社会医学与卫生管理专业委员会委员、中国研究型医院学会结核病学专业委员会委员、广州市科技专家库专家、中大咨询集团财政支出绩效评价评审专家。《中国医学伦理学》杂志第三届青年编辑委员会委员,BMJ Open,Frontiers in Public HealthGlobal Health Research and Policy同行评阅人。
    主编学术专著2部;以第一作者或通讯作者在SCI/SSCI以及国内相关领域权威期刊、核心期刊共发表论文20余篇。主持广州市基础研究计划基础与应用基础研究一般项目(博士青年科技人员类)、广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划课题共建项目、广东省教育科研项目(高校教育专项);广东省医学科研基金项目、广东省教育厅新冠肺炎疫情防控科研专项项目、广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(自然科学)等课题10余项,主要参与相关国社科重大课题、科技创新2030-“新一代人工智能”重大项目、国自然面上课题、教育部课题、省市级课题若干。

Evaluation of health resources equity in Guangdong Province under the “14th Five-Year Plan”

LIAO Jin, CHANG Jinghui   

  1. School of Health Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-08-28

摘要: 目的 通过对广东省下的卫生资源配置的公平性进行分析,找出当前卫生资源配置存在的问题并提出优化建议,以进一步减少健康不平等的现象,为实现广东省均衡化配置卫生资源的“十四五”目标提供实践参考依据。方法 收集整理《广东省统计年鉴》中2018—2022年相关数据,采用集聚度法、空间自相关分析,从人口、地理、空间三个维度对卫生资源分布的公平性进行分析。结果 珠三角、粤东地区的卫生资源配置公平性,在地理维度上较高,人口维度上较低;粤西、粤北地区的卫生资源配置的公平性与之相反。在空间分布上,2018年部分城市的卫生资源分布呈现出一定的空间集聚特征,但到2022年这种空间集聚特征均弱化,空间自相关性消失。结论 广东省卫生资源在地域之间存在分布不均衡情况,其配置公平性有待提升。尽管空间自相关消失可能意味着资源不再集中在某些特定区域,但政策制定者在未来进行卫生资源规划时,要考虑如人口密度、经济发展水平等因素给各地区带来的影响,以进一步促进资源的均等化配置。

关键词: 卫生资源配置, 公平性, 空间自相关

Abstract: Objective By analyzing the equity of health resource allocation in Guangdong Province,to identify the current problems in health resource allocation and put forward optimization suggestions to further reduce health inequalities and provide practical references for achieving the “14th Five-Year Plan” goal of balanced allocation of health resources in Guangdong Province. Methods Relevant data from 2018-2022 in the Guangdong Provincial Statistical Yearbook were collected and organized,and the equity of health resource distribution was analyzed in three dimensions:demographic,geographic and spatial,by using the agglomeration method and spatial auto-correlation analysis.Results The equity of health resource allocation in the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong East regions was higher in geographical dimension and lower in population dimension;the equity of health resource allocation in Guangdong West and Guangdong North regions was the opposite.In terms of spatial distribution,the distribution of health resources in some cities showed some spatial clustering characteristics in 2018,but all such spatial clustering characteristics weakened and spatial auto-correlation disappeared by 2022.Conclusions Health resources in Guangdong Province were unbalanced in terms of their geographic distribution,and the equity of their allocation needs to be improved.Although the disappearance of spatial auto-correlation may mean that resources are no longer concentrated in certain regions,policymakers should consider the impact of factors such as population density and level of economic development on regions when planning health resources in the future to further promote the equalization of resource allocation.

Key words: health resource allocation, equity, spatial auto-correlation analysis