集体呼吸操对慢阻肺稳定期患者的执行率影响研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.01.015

广州医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 77-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.01.015

集体呼吸操对慢阻肺稳定期患者的执行率影响研究

罗艳慧¹, 唐映莲², 罗巧娟³, 欧阳莲芳², 关小娟¹

1 连州市人民医院 ICU(连州 513400)
2 连州市人民医院呼吸内科(连州 513400)
3 连州市人民医院康复科(连州 513400)

收稿日期:2020-08-14 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-11-22
基金资助:
清远市科技计划项目(190916114569692)

Study on the effect of collective breathing exercises on the execution rate of patients with stable COPD

LUO Yanhui¹, TANG Yinglian², LUO Qiaojuan³, OU-YANG Lianfang², GUAN Xiaojuan¹

1 ICU of Lianzhou People's Hospital,Lianzhou 513400, China
2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lianzhou People's Hospital,Lianzhou 513400, China
3 Department of Rehabilitation, Lianzhou People's Hospital,Lianzhou 513400, China

Received:2020-08-14 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-11-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的研究集体呼吸操对慢阻肺稳定期患者的执行率影响效果。方法选取连州市人民医院呼吸内科、ICU 2019年6月—2020年6月收治的120例慢阻肺稳定期患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组,每组各60例,对照组采取一对一训练,试验组采取集体呼吸操,对两组执行率、肺功能、六分钟步行距、圣乔治呼吸问卷(St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire Application,SGRQ)评分进行对比。结果试验组执行率90.00%,与对照组75.00%相比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);护理前两组肺功能、六分钟步行距离、SGRQ评分相比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),护理后4周、护理后8周与护理前相比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05); 试验组护理后4周、护理后8周肺功能、六分钟步行距、SGRQ评分与对照组相比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论集体呼吸操有助于提高慢阻肺稳定期患者执行率,进一步改善其肺功能以及运动耐力水平,值得在今后护理工作中推广使用。

关键词: 慢阻肺稳定期, 集体呼吸操, 肺功能, 六分钟步行距, 执行率

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of collective breathing exercises on the execution rate of patients with stable COPD. Methods A total of 120 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the department of respiratory medicine and ICU of Lianzhou People's Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the experimental group and the control group by a random number table. For 60 cases, the control group took one-to-one training, and the test group took collective breathing exercises. The performance rate, lung function, six-minute walk distance, and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire Application (SGRQ) scores were compared between the two groups. Results The execution rate of the experimental group was 90.00%, compared with 75.00% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); there was no statistically differences in lung function, six-minute walking distance, and SGRQ score between the two groups before nursing ( P>0.05), 4 weeks after nursing, 8 weeks after nursing, and before nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); in the experimental group, 4 weeks after nursing, 8 weeks after nursing, lung function, six-minute walking distance, SGRQ score was compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Group breathing exercises may help improve the performance rate of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in stable phase, and further improve their lung function and exercise endurance. It is worth popularizing in future nursing work.

Key words: COPD stable period, Collective breathing exercises, Lung function, Six-minute walking distance, Execution rate

罗艳慧, 唐映莲, 罗巧娟, 欧阳莲芳, 关小娟. 集体呼吸操对慢阻肺稳定期患者的执行率影响研究[J]. 广州医药, 2021, 52(1): 77-80.

LUO Yanhui, TANG Yinglian, LUO Qiaojuan, OU-YANG Lianfang, GUAN Xiaojuan. Study on the effect of collective breathing exercises on the execution rate of patients with stable COPD[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2021, 52(1): 77-80.

参考文献

[1] NAIR P M, STARKEY M R, HAW T J, et al. Enhancing tristetraprolin activity reduces the severity of cigarette smoke-induced experimental chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Clin Transl Immunol, 2019,8(10):e01084.
[2] 赵海金,赵文驱,彭显如.重视慢性阻塞性肺疾病的早期诊断和早期干预[J]. 实用医学杂志,2018,34(21):3493-3495.
[3] 查震球,何玉琢,徐伟, 等.吸烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病及呼吸道症状的影响[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志,2020,24(1):46-51,56.
[4] 柳青,李风雷.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者焦虑和抑郁情绪调查分析[J]. 现代医院,2019,19(6):933-936.
[5] 中华医学会,中华医学会杂志社,中华医学会全科医学分会, 等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病基层诊疗指南(2018年)[J]. 中华全科医师杂志,2018,17(11):856-870.
[6] 杨珂,王月,杨艳艳.呼吸操联合自我效能干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2019,25(23):4-6.
[7] 田沛茹,张斯蒙,倪萍, 等.辽宁省农村地区2009—2016年慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡及过早死亡趋势分析及预测研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2019,22(24):2985-2990.
[8] 虎瑞娟,苏桂香,侯超.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者采用噻托溴胺联合呼吸操训练对其肺通气功能、生活质量以及运动耐力的影响[J]. 临床肺科杂志,2018,23(4):704-706.
[9] 许轶明,沈宏华,杜井波, 等.慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者预后影响因素分析及肺康复疗效[J]. 康复学报,2019,29(6):21-27.
[10] BUHR R G, JACKSON N J, KOMINSKI G F, et al. Comorbidity and thirty-day hospital readmission odds in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comparison of the Charlson and Elixhauser comorbidity indices[J]. BMC Health Serv Res, 2019,19(1):701.
[11] 方菊花,孟慧慧,白冬梅, 等.复合呼吸操提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸锻炼依从性的影响[J]. 护士进修杂志,2020,35(7):641-643.
[12] 赵焰,胡海华,张莉.呼吸操在慢性阻塞性肺疾病运用效果的Meta分析[J]. 解放军护理杂志,2019,36(1):36-41.
[13] 杜舒婷,邢彬,张静, 等.负重呼吸操联合百令胶囊治疗稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的疗效观察[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志,2018,40(10):758-762.
[14] 刘秀娣,白玉琴.缩唇腹式呼吸结合立式呼吸体操在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者护理中的应用效果[J]. 国际护理学杂志,2018,37(11):1559-1562.
[15] 刘惠梅,吴蔚,王彬, 等.五音呼吸操康复训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能及生活质量的影响[J]. 中医杂志,2020,61(3):222-225.
[16] 张雍,汤洪秀,周琦, 等.重庆市渝中区成年居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病情况及影响因素研究[J]. 重庆医学,2019,48(24):4226-4230.

集体呼吸操对慢阻肺稳定期患者的执行率影响研究

Study on the effect of collective breathing exercises on the execution rate of patients with stable COPD

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价