广州医药 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (7): 741-746.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2024.07.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期积极心理干预对DTC患者负性情绪和癌因性疲乏的影响

张瑞君, 李舟, 亦佳佳, 陈园园, 郭燕   

  1. 平煤神马医疗集团总医院外科 (河南平顶山 467000)
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-27 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-21

The effect of early positive psychological intervention on negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer

ZHANG Ruijun, LI Zhou, YI Jiajia, CHEN Yuanyuan, GUO Yan   

  1. Department of Surgery,General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group,Pingdingshan 467000,China
  • Received:2023-10-27 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-21

摘要: 目的 探讨在分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者的治疗中,采用早期积极心理进行干预,对患者负性情绪和癌因性疲乏的影响。方法 抽取2021年6月—2023年1月平煤神马医疗集团总医院收治的160例DTC癌患者,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和研究组(常规护理+早期积极心理干预),每组各80例,评估患者干预前后的心理状态、癌因性疲乏、生活质量、护理工作满意度。结果 护理干预1~4周后,两组患者汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均降低,并且研究组患者评分更低(P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的癌因性疲乏评分均升高,但是研究组患者的以上指标升高幅度小于对照组(P<0.05);此外,两组患者的护士观察量表(NOSIE)评分均明显改善,并且研究组变化幅度大于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度高于对照组(95.00% vs 82.50%,P<0.05)。结论 对DTC患者开展早期积极心理干预,能够帮助患者改善负性情绪,减轻癌因性疲乏,提高患者的生活质量和护理满意度。

关键词: 心理干预, 分化型甲状腺癌, 负性情绪, 癌因性疲乏

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of early positive psychological intervention on negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue in the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC) patients.Methods From June 2021 to January 2023,160 patients with DTC admitted to General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group were randomly divided into the control group(routine nursing)and the research group(routine nursing + early positive psychological intervention),with 80 patients in each group.The psychological state,cancer-related fatigue,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients before and after intervention were evaluated.Results After 1~4 weeks of intervention,the scores of Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)were decreased in both groups,and the scores of research group were lower(P<0.05).After intervention,the cancer-related fatigue scores of both groups were increased,but the increase of research group were less than that of control group(P<0.05).Moreover,NOSIE scores of both groups were significantly improved,and the change range of research group was greater than that of control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of research group was higher than that of control group(95.00% vs 82.50%,P<0.05).Conclusions Early positive psychological intervention for patients with DTC can effectively improve negative emotions,reduce cancer-related fatigue,and improve nursing satisfaction of patients.

Key words: early positive psychological intervention, differentiated thyroid cancer, negative emotions, cancer-related fatigue