感恩拓延—建构理论在血友病患儿家庭护理中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2024.01.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析感恩拓延-建构理论在血友病患儿家庭护理中的应用效果。方法对2021年1月—2022年1月期间在河南省儿童医院治疗的116例血友病患儿进行随机数表法分组,两组各58例。对照组给予常规临床干预,观察组给予感恩拓延-建构理论干预。比较两组患儿的负性情绪评分、家庭功能评分、自我意识评分、功能独立性评分、感恩问卷评分。结果干预后观察组的焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表（SCARED）、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表（DSRSC）评分、各项家庭功能评分均低于对照组,干预后观察组的各项自我意识评分、各项功能独立性评分、感恩问卷评分均高于对照组,差异统计学有意义（P<0.05）。结论感恩拓延-建构理论干预能够在一定程度上改善血友病患儿的负性情绪、家庭功能、自我意识、独立性及感恩水平。

关键词: 血友病, 家庭护理, 感恩拓延-建构理论, 效果

Abstract: Objective To analyze the application effect of gratitude extension-construction theory in family nursing of children with haemophilia．Methods A total of 116 children with haemophilia from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into two groups,58 children in each group．The control group received routine clinical intervention,while the observation group received gratitude extension-construction theory intervention．The negative emotional scores,family function scores,self-awareness scores,functional independence scores and gratitude questionnaire scores between the two groups were compared．Results After intervention,the SCARED,DSRSC,and family function scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group．The self-awareness score,functional independence score,and gratitude questionnaire score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were significant（P<0.05）．Conclusions Gratitude extension-construction theory intervention can improve the negative emotion,family function,self-consciousness,independence and gratitude level of children with haemophilia to a certain extent．

Key words: haemophilia, home care, gratitude extension-construction theory, effect

施瑞, 翟自怡, 曾凡娟. 感恩拓延—建构理论在血友病患儿家庭护理中的应用[J]. 广州医药, 2024, 55(1): 79-84.

SHI Rui, ZHAI Ziyi, ZENG Fanjuan. Application of gratitude extension-construction theory in family nursing of children with haemophilia[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2024, 55(1): 79-84.

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