分泌性中耳炎的病因及临床治疗研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2023.04.020

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分泌性中耳炎（SOM）的临床特征表现为听力下降和中耳积液,与中耳化脓性炎症常伴随耳部急性感染不同,SOM常伴随耳部闷胀、轻微耳痛等,致使听力出现障碍。SOM发病机制较为复杂,可能与感染、免疫、咽鼓管功能障碍等多种因素相关,治疗方法也因此呈现出多样化的特点。本文就SOM的病因病机及其治疗方式展开综述,以期为临床及早诊断和治疗SOM提供理论依据。

关键词: 分泌性中耳炎, 病因, 临床治疗

Abstract: The clinical characteristics of secretory otitis media（SOM）are hearing loss and effusion in the middle ear．Different from acute ear infection of suppurative inflammation in the middle ear,SOM is often accompanied by ear tightness and mild earache,resulting in hearing impairment．The pathogenesis of SOM is complex,which may be related to infection,immunity,eustachian tube dysfunction and other factors．Therefore,the treatment methods are diversified．This paper reviews the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment of SOM,in order to provide theoretical basis for clinical early diagnosis and treatment of SOM.

Key words: secretory otitis media, pathogeny, clinical treatment

孙影. 分泌性中耳炎的病因及临床治疗研究进展[J]. 广州医药, 2023, 54(4): 110-114.

SUN Ying. Research progress on etiology and clinical treatment of secretory otitis media[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2023, 54(4): 110-114.

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