广州医药 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 87-90.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2023.03.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州地区某三甲医院急诊综合病区疾病谱分析与护理对策

钟慧丽, 周泽和, 梁创兴, 邓爱茹, 蔡映杰   

  1. 广州医科大学附属第二医院急诊科(广州 510000)
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-14 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-04-14

Disease spectrum analysis and nursing countermeasures in Emergency Comprehensive Ward of a third class hospital in Guangzhou

ZHONG Huili, ZHOU Zehe, LIANG Chuangxing, DENG Airu, CAI Yingjie   

  1. Emergency Department,the Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2022-04-14 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-14

摘要: 目的 了解急诊科综合病区患者疾病分类构成的特点,为护士进行有针对性的培训,并为合理调配护理人员提供依据。方法 对2020年1月—2021年12月我院急诊科综合病区收治的1 901例患者疾病分类、收治时间等进行回顾性调查分析。结果 研究期间急诊综合病区共收治患者1 901例,收治患者以呼吸系统的患者居多,占比47.71%;以循环系统疾病的患者平均发病年龄最高,为(66.434±11.691)岁;全年各月以1月、12月收治病人居多。结论 根据调查分析,有针对性地对护士进行呼吸系统疾病护理技能培训,并在收治高峰期,合理调配护理人员,实施弹性排班,保障患者安全,提高护理质量。

关键词: 急诊科, 综合病区, 疾病分类, 分析

Abstract: Objective To understand the characteristics of disease classification and composition of patients in Comprehensive Ward of Emergency Department, provide targeted training for nurses, and provide basis for rational deployment of nursing staff. Methods A total of 1 901 patients in the Comprehensive Ward of Emergency Department of our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were investigated and analyzed retrospectively according to different diseases and time of admission. Results A total of 1 901 patients were treated in the Emergency Comprehensive Ward during the study period. Most of the patients were with respiratory system disease, accounting for 47.71%. The average onset age of patients with circulatory diseases was the oldest, which was (66.434±11.691). Most patients were admitted in January and December. Conclusions According to the investigation and analysis, nurses should be trained with the skills of respiratory diseases nursing, nursing staff should be reasonably allocated and flexible shift should be scheduled during the peak period of admission, so as to ensure the safety of patients and improve the quality of nursing.

Key words: emergency department, comprehensive ward, disease classification, analysis