广州医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 100-105.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.04.022

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于微信平台的早产儿母亲知识需求和心理特征分析

徐琼, 林艳, 谢南莎   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心(广州 510623)
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-11-23

A study of knowledge needs and psychological character of the mothers of premature infants based on WeChat group analysis

XU Qiong, LIN Yan, XIE Nansha   

  1. Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China
  • Received:2021-03-01 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 目的 了解早产儿母亲群体的知识需求和情感特征,为延续性护理提供证据支持。方法 创建早产儿妈妈群,群成员共43人,通过整理并计量分析2018年9月—2019年1月的该微信群群聊记录,对群聊记录进行主题分类,归纳出对话频次最多及参与人数过半的聊天主题,并统计分析不同孕妇情况不同早产儿情况下早产儿母亲的关注内容。结果 早产儿母亲对早产儿照护相关知识需求较大,尤其在早产儿生长发育管理及疾病管理知识方面。此外,不同家庭月均收入水平、不同文化程度、不同分娩孕周、新生儿出生体质量不同、新生儿住院天数不同,其对话主题明显不同,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理工作中应加强早产儿照护相关知识宣教,根据孕妇和早产儿情况给予更加针对性的指导,同时不能忽视早产儿母亲的心身需求。此外,对群聊记录进行资料分析的方法可靠,建议在未来的研究中应用。

关键词: 延续性护理,早产, 母婴护理, 心理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge needs and psychological characters of the mothers of premature infants, providing the basis for continuous nursing. Methods WeChat group of mothers of premature infants was established and 43 group members were included. Chatting records of the WeChat group from September 2018 to January 2019 were extracted and classified into relevant topics. The topics with the most conversations or more than half of the participants and the topic related to the psychological experiences of mothers of premature infants were further analyzed. Results Mothers of premature infants had a large knowledge need for the care for premature infants, especially the knowledge about the growth and development management of premature infants and disease management of premature infants. Moreover, some mothers of premature infants had negative psychological feelings. Mothers with different family monthly income, educational levels, pregnancy duration, different weight and hospitalization cycles of their infants, had different chatting topics, which differences were significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In continuous nursing for mothers of premature infants, education on the care for premature infants should be strengthened and comprehensive measures of mental health should be undertaken. Additionally, the method of analyzing chatting records seems reliable and can be applied in future studies.

Key words: Continuing care, Premature delivery, Maternal and infant care, Psychological nursing