广州医药 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 104-107.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2021.03.022

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

预防新生儿医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤的最佳证据总结

王亚珂, 贺芳, 杨依慧, 刘会   

  1. 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心(广州 510623)
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-24

Best evidence summary for the prevention of medical adhesive relatedskin injury in neonates

WANG Yake, HE Fang, YANG Yihui, LIU Hui   

  1. Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Guangzhou 510623,China
  • Received:2020-11-25 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 目的 检索和分析新生儿医用粘胶相关性皮肤损伤(MARSI)预防及管理的相关证据,并对最佳证据进行总结,为临床提供参考,以预防住院新生儿MARSI的发生。方法 利用PIPOST公式,对新生儿MARSI的预防和管理构建循证问题并进行计算机检索。检索时限为建库至2020年3月31日。由2名已接受过系统循证培训的研究者对纳入的证据文献进行独立评价,从符合标准的文献中提取证据,并由临床审查小组对证据进行FAME论证,最终总结出最佳证据。结果 最终纳入文献2篇,包括一篇专家共识和一篇系统评价,汇总了17条证据,经过FAME论证后最终总结出11条最佳证据,包括患者评估、MARSI预防和MARSI处理三个方面。结论 新生儿MARSI的发生与诸多内外因素相关,临床主要以预防为主,建议医疗机构根据实际情况制定住院新生儿MARSI的预防和管理规范,加强医护人员培训,提升新生儿照护质量。

关键词: 新生儿, MARSI, 循证护理

Abstract: Objective To retrieve,appraise and summarize the best evidence of the prevention of medical adhesive related skin injury(MARSI) in neonates, and provide references for clinical practice. Methods We systematically searched for evidence on prevention of neonatal MARSI. The retrieval period was from the inception of databases to March 31,2020. Two researchers independently evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted evidence. Results Two literatures were included, including an expert consensus and a systematic review. Three categories (patient evaluation, MARSI prevention and MARSI management) and totally 11 items of best evidence were summarized. Conclusion The occurrence of neonatal MARSI is related to many internal and external factors, and prevention is the most important. Medical institutions should establish principles and practice guidelines of the management of neonatal MARSI, strengthen the training of medical staffs, and improve the quality of newborn care.

Key words: Neonate, MARSI, Evidence-based nursing