广州医药 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 114-118.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2020.04.025

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2008—2019年广州某综合医院肿瘤病例分析

罗伟平, 何雩霏, 钟礼信, 王轶   

  1. 广州市第一人民医院(广州 510180)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2021-11-28

Analysis on cancer cases data from 2008 to 2019 in a comprehensive hospital in Guangzhou

LUO Weiping, HE Yufei, ZHONG Lixin, WANG Yi   

  1. Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510180, China
  • Received:2019-12-13 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2021-11-28

摘要: 目的 探讨广州市第一人民医院2008—2019年所有就诊的肿瘤患者的具体情况,研究各类肿瘤的发病趋势和危害程度,为制定预防措施和工作重点提供依据。方法 根据广州市恶性肿瘤病例登记报告系统数据,对2008—2019年在广州市第一人民医院就诊的23 778例肿瘤病例从基本情况、肿瘤部位和随访情况等几方面进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2008—2019年位列前三位的肿瘤分别是结直肠癌、肺癌和肝癌,甲状腺癌占比呈明显上升趋势。30岁以下年龄组肿瘤种类以白血病为主,30~60岁年龄组肿瘤种类以结直肠癌为主,60岁以上年龄组肿瘤种类以肺癌为主。甲状腺癌的预后最好,胰腺癌的预后最差。纯手术组疗效最佳。结论 在广州地区合理优化资源进行重点肿瘤的筛查,才可以有限降低罹患肿瘤的风险,提高肿瘤患者生命质量。

关键词: 肿瘤病例, 肿瘤构成比, 生存质量

Abstract: Objective The aims of study were to explore the situation of all patients with cancer in Guangzhou First People's Hospital from 2008 to 2019, to find the incidence trends and hazards of different types of tumors, and to provide evidence for developing preventive measures. Methods According to the data of the Guangzhou tumor case report system, a retrospective statistical analysis was performed on the basic situation, tumor location and follow-up of 23 778 tumor cases in Guangzhou First People's Hospital from 2008 to 2019. Results The top three tumors in 2008—2019 were colorectal cancer, lung cancer and liver cancer. The tumor types under 30 years old were leukemia, the tumor types in the 30-60 age group were colorectal cancer, and the tumor types above 60 years old were mainly lung cancer. The prognosis for patients with thyroid cancer was the best, and the prognosis for patients with pancreatic cancer was the worst. The effect of the operation group was the best. Conclusion Rational optimization of resources for screening key tumors could reduce tumor incidence and improve the quality of life of cancer cases in Guangzhou area.

Key words: Cancer cases, Cancer Composition ratio, Quality of life