直接面向消费者的基因检测相关需求分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2018.05.024

广州医药 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 98-103.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2018.05.024

直接面向消费者的基因检测相关需求分析

张敏¹, 徐英²

1 广东药科大学公共卫生学院流统系(广州 510310);
2 深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院慢性非传染性疾病防治科/慢性病防治研究所(深圳 518100)

收稿日期:2018-07-05 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2021-11-29
通讯作者: 徐英,E-mail:xuying_qiang@126.com
基金资助:
广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究项目(2013WYXM0063)

Demand analysis of the directly to consumers genetic testing

ZHANG Min¹, XU Ying²

1 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510310,China;
2 Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Baoan District, Shenzhen 518100, China

Received:2018-07-05 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2021-11-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对未进行过商业基因检测(NCGT)社区居民和直接面向消费者的基因测试(DCGT)消费群体的调查,分析市场基因测试产品的消费构成和消费者社会特征与基因检测消费的相关因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对广州市居民和直接面向消费者的基因检测非患者居民进行面访式调查,采用Logistics回归分析商业基因测试的相关社会学因素。结果 NCGT社区居民中其家庭成员进行过胎儿产前筛查基因检测的比例(26.3%)较高、DCGT人群因常规健康体检包含基因检测项目而进行基因测试的比例(44.8%)最高,儿童天赋基因的测试比例(23.3%)也相对较高,两个群体均认为基因检测的目的主要是预防疾病,信任的检测机构为医院。DCGT行为相关的社会学特征有婚姻(已婚vs未婚:OR=5.591,P<0.001)、学历(专科以上vs专科及以下:OR=0.071,P<0.001)、年龄(30～49岁组vs其他组:OR=0.223,P<0.001)、工作(全职vs其他:OR=4.660,P<0.001)、公费医疗(OR=1.183,P=0.021)和商业保险(OR=2.121,P=0.004)。结论公众将基因测试看成是预防疾病和控制遗传性疾病的公共卫生手段,需要在医院将基因检测和个性化治疗对应起来。

关键词: 基因检测, 直接面向消费者, 检测目的, 知晓途径

Abstract: Objective By investigating consumer groups that have no-commercial genetic testing (NCGT) community residents and direct-to-consumers genetic testing (DCGT), to analysze the consumer composition of market genetic testing products and the factors related to consumer social characteristics. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face survey of residents and non-patients of genetic testing in Guangzhou residents. The logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the sociological factors of commercial genetic testing. Results The proportion of children in the NCGT community who had prenatal screening for prenatal screening (26.3%) was higher, and the proportion of DCGT populations that were genetically tested for routine health checkups containing genetic testing (44.8%) was the highest. The proportion of test genes (23.3%) is also relatively high. Both groups believe that the purpose of genetic testing is mainly to prevent diseases, and the testing institutions for their trust are hospitals. The sociological characteristics associated with DCGT behavior are marriage (married vs unmarried: OR=5.591, P<0.001), education (specialist vs. specialist and below: OR=0.071, P<0.001), age (30~49 years vs others, OR=0.223, P<0.001), work (full-time vs other: OR=4.660, P<0.001), public medical care (OR=1.183, P=0.021) and commercial insurance (OR=2.121, P=0.004). Conclusion The public regards genetic testing as a public health tool for preventing diseases and controlling hereditary diseases, and it is necessary to correlate genetic testing with personalized treatment in hospitals.

Key words: Genetic testing, Direct-to-consumers, Detection purpose, Knowledge pathway

张敏, 徐英. 直接面向消费者的基因检测相关需求分析[J]. 广州医药, 2018, 49(5): 98-103.

ZHANG Min, XU Ying. Demand analysis of the directly to consumers genetic testing[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2018, 49(5): 98-103.

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直接面向消费者的基因检测相关需求分析

Demand analysis of the directly to consumers genetic testing

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