不同民族Rh血型分布与知晓情况调查

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.05.004

广州医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 11-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.05.004

不同民族Rh血型分布与知晓情况调查

戴世登^1,2, 钟莹³, 刘峻⁴, 吕昕艳⁴, 康丽莉⁵, 郝思文⁵

1 珠海市卫生和计划生育局(珠海 519000)
2 新疆生产建设兵团第三师卫生局(新疆 8440003)
3 珠海市妇幼保健院计划免疫科(珠海 519000)
4 新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市中心血站 (新疆 8440003)
5 珠海市中心血站 (珠海519000)

收稿日期:2016-07-28 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2021-12-02
基金资助:
广东省科技计划项目对口科技援助课题(412082032029)

The distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nationalities in Tumushuke City

Dai Shideng, Zhong Ying, Liu Jun, Lv Xinyan, Kang Lili, Hao Siwen

Dai Shideng. Zhuhai Health and Family planning Bureau, Zhuhai 519000, China Health Bureau of the third division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Tumushuke 844000, China
Zhong Ying. Department of vaccination, Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Care, Zhuhai 519000, China
Liu Jun, Lv Xinyan. Central Blood Bank of Tumushuke, Tumushuke 844000, China
Kang Lili, Hao Siwen. Central Blood Bank of Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519000, China

Received:2016-07-28 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2021-12-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市不同民族Rh血型分布情况及人群Rh血型知识知晓率。方法 2015年6月—2016年2月通过自行设计调查问卷,在全师随机对1325人进行匿名式问卷调查,了解受访者的血型知识知晓率及民族间的差异等信息。结果有效问卷1259份,调查对象年龄范围18~95岁,平均年龄(56.57±38.34)岁。维吾尔族人Rh阴性血型比例为3.5%(24/677),高于汉族人Rh阴性血型比例0.7%(2/275,P<0.05)。人群整体Rh血型知晓率为53.5%。汉族人Rh血型知识知晓率高于维吾尔族人(P<0.05)。40~49岁年龄组的人群Rh血型知识知晓率较高于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族人群的具有Rh阴性血型的比例高于汉族人,第三师图木舒克市人群的Rh血型知识知晓率偏低,需要进一步在人群中宣传Rh血型知识。

关键词: 维吾尔族, Rh血型, ABO血型

Abstract: Objective To explore the distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nations in Tumushuke City, the location of the third division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods Questionnaire was performed to get the information of distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nations during from June of 2015 to February of 2016 in Tumushuke City, and 1325 respondents in total were interviewed. Results There were 1259 respondents with valid questionnaire who aged from 18 to 95 years old, with the average age of (56.57±38.34) years old. The Rh negative rate in Uyghur nationality was 3.5% (24/677), which was significantly higher than that of the Han's 0.7% (2/275, P<0.05). The total awareness rate of all the respondents was 53.5%, and the awareness rate of Han nationality was significantly higher than that of Uyghur ones (P<0.05). The awareness rate of the group who aged from 40 to 49 years old was apparently higher than that of the other age groups (P<0. 05). Conclusion The rate of Rh negative was higher in Uyghur nationality when compared to Han nationality. The awareness rate of Rh blood types is still low in Tumushuke City, where the health education is required.

Key words: Uyghur nationality, Rh blood type, ABO blood type

戴世登, 钟莹, 刘峻, 吕昕艳, 康丽莉, 郝思文. 不同民族Rh血型分布与知晓情况调查[J]. 广州医药, 2016, 47(5): 11-13.

Dai Shideng, Zhong Ying, Liu Jun, Lv Xinyan, Kang Lili, Hao Siwen. The distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nationalities in Tumushuke City[J]. Guangzhou Medical Journal, 2016, 47(5): 11-13.

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不同民族Rh血型分布与知晓情况调查

The distribution and awareness rate of Rh blood types for the different nationalities in Tumushuke City

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