广州医药 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 33-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8535.2016.04.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

改良型音乐治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响

汪云芳, 王美, 谭凤玲, 欧阳小芬   

  1. 广州市民政局精神病院(广州 510430)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-05 出版日期:2016-07-20 发布日期:2021-12-02

Effect of modified music therapy on rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia

Wang Yunfang, Wang Mei, Tan Fengling, et al   

  1. Guangzhou Civil Affairs Bureau Mental Hospital, Guangzhou 510430, China
  • Received:2016-03-05 Online:2016-07-20 Published:2021-12-02

摘要: 目的 探讨改良型音乐治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者临床康复效果的影响。方法 选取2010年4月—10月在我院住院的病情稳定的慢性精神分裂症患者76例,随机分为研究组和对照组各38例,两组患者在同等环境下维持原来的药物治疗和护理,研究组同时予以改良型音乐治疗,观察6个月,采用护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE)对两组进行评估。结果 两组经过治疗后,NOSIE各项因子分均较前有明显提高,差异有统计学意义;研究组 NOSIE总积极分、社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁等得分较对照组有明显提高,差异有统计学意义;总消极分激惹、精神病表现、迟缓、抑郁较对照组有较明显降低,差异统计学意义。结论 改良型音乐治疗,对慢性精神分裂症患者的临床康复有积极的促进作用。

关键词: 慢性精神分裂症, 改良型音乐治疗, 精神康复

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of modified music therapy on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 76 patients with chronic schizophrenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from October to April of 2010 were randomly divided into study group and control group (38 cases). The patients in the two groups were treated with the same environment. The research group was treated with modified music. The two groups were evaluated by using the observation scale (NOSIE). Results Two groups after treatment, the NOSIE of the factors were significantly improved, the difference was statistically significant; the study group NOSIE total score, social ability, social interest, personal cleanliness, etc, compared with the control group were significantly improved. The difference was statistically significant; the total negative score, mental disease, depression, and the control group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Modified music therapy has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Key words: Improved music therapy, Chronic schizophrenia, Mental rehabilitation