广州医药 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 62-70.DOI: 10.20223/j.cnki.1000-8535.2025.01.009

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析音乐疗法在儿童发育障碍疾病中的应用

吴刚1, 赵海龙1, 张生富1, 马丽娟1, 何煜洁1, 郭斌1,2   

  1. 1 宁夏医科大学中医学院(宁夏银川 750004)
    2 宁夏少数民族医药现代化教育部重点实验室(宁夏银川 750004)
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-21 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 郭斌,E-mail:Guo12200055@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82260967); 宁夏重点研发计划(2021BEB04023,2022BEG02040); 宁夏自然科学基金(2022AAC05030,2023AAC03244)

Analysis of the application of music therapy in childhood developmental disorders

WU Gang1, ZHAO Hailong1, ZHANG Shengfu1, MA Lijuan1, HE Yujie1, GUO Bin1,2   

  1. 1 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ningxia Medical UniversityNingxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China
    2 The Key Laboratory of Modernization of Ningxia Ethnic Minority Medicine,Yinchuan 750004,China
  • Received:2024-05-21 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-02-13

摘要: 患有发育障碍类疾病的儿童数量庞大,给社会造成了严重的影响。这类疾病难以预防和治愈,同时缺乏特效药物,因此治疗主要依赖于行为和教育干预,药物治疗只是辅助手段。然而,目前临床相关治疗均有一定的不足,如存在不良反应、治疗周期相对较长、专业性要求相对较高等缺点。与之相比,音乐疗法具有操作简便、不良反应少等优势,因此可应用于儿科多种慢性疾病的治疗。文章旨在通过研究现代音乐治疗,探讨结合古代五音疗法、现代知识以及中医理论,为儿童临床治疗提供一定的方法指导。

关键词: 音乐疗法, 中医五音, 儿童发育障碍疾病, 临床应用, 儿童治疗

Abstract: The number of children suffering from developmental disorders is substantial,causing significant impact on society.These diseases are difficult to prevent and cure,with a lack of specific medications,thus treatment primarily relies on behavioral and educational interventions,with medication being only an auxiliary measure.However,current clinical treatments have certain drawbacks,such as potential toxic side effects,relatively long treatment periods,and high demands for specialization. In contrast,music therapy offers significant advantages such as easy operation and minimal side effects,making it suitable for the treatment of various chronic pediatric disease.This paper aims to explore the integration of ancient pentatonic therapy,modern knowledge,and traditional Chinese medicine theory through the study of modern music therapy,providing guidance for clinical treatment of children.

Key words: music therapy, Chinese medicine five tones, childhood developmental disorders, clinical application, children therapy